Financial analysis in healthcare Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Budgetary investigation in social insurance - Coursework Example To start with, there is probably going to a lack of social insurance offices. This is on the grounds that the focal government controls the wellbeing offices. With such a low gross residential pay, the nation will be unable to set up sufficient wellbeing offices to serve people in general. WHO suggests that the wellbeing offices ought to be at any rate five kilometers from where individuals live, for this situation, this may not be conceivable making the medicinal services places difficult to reach (Torrance, 2009, p. 34). Subsequently, the human services in this nation can be depicted as poor Furthermore, there is a lack of wellbeing workforce group. Since the administration is the sole business, with the small assets it is acquiring, it might neglect to utilize satisfactory staff to go to individuals. Subsequently, there will pool of individuals at the medical clinics without satisfactory staff to take care of them. Moreover, with this deficiency the laborers can want to work in the private part where the pay is promising. This will make the couple of laborers at the clinic to be exhausted and incapable to convey the administrations. With most of the laborers without appropriate direction on the best way to deal with the social insurance accounts, they may neglect to satisfy the needs of the administration and that of the residents. Residents as the shoppers of social insurance experience the ill effects of the unexpected weakness care. To begin with, they don't have sufficient money to pay for the social insurance administrations. This is on the grounds that first they don't approach protection that would have made it simple to pay for the social insurance bills. For the rare sorts of people who can pay from their pocket in the private market or clinics, the administrations are given dependent on the client charges. This will make the clients not to get sufficient wellbeing. Furthermore, the medical coverage that is given by the private segment isn't available to all. This is on the grounds that lone a couple can bear the cost of the said protection either in light of the fact that it is costly or distant. Additionally, there is no compulsory protection plot. With no cost sharing, there is probably going to be a

Prewriting Strategies Essay Example for Free

Prewriting Strategies Essay 1. In scholastic composition, assignments may expect understudies to introduce the aftereffects of their examination without including their sincere belief. By staying away from first-and second-individual pronouns, and writing as an outsider looking in will help one doing as such. The utilization of first-and second-individual additionally gives the composing a casual feel. When composing scholastically, the essayist ought to consistently be formal. 2. www.jackiekcooper.com/MovieReviews/Limitless.html a.In this film, Jackie Cooper has the featuring job and holds his own even in scenes with the amazing star Robert De Niro. In this sentence the descriptive word unbelievable portrays Robert De Niro. b.In the film Cooper plays Eddie Morra, a down-on-his-karma yearning essayist. The modifier depicts the essayist as being yearning. c.His sweetheart Lindy is tired of his indolent ways and says a final farewell to him. The descriptor portrays his ways as idle. d.When he takes the pill, his life turns out to be much more clear. The descriptor depicts life as more clear. e.It is certainly not an incredible job and De Niro is just satisfactory in it. The modifier depicts how De Niro acted in the job. f.It is anything but an extraordinary job and De Niro is just sufficient in it. The descriptor depicts the job as not incredible. g.In â€Å"Limitless† the story fixates absolutely on his character and he adapts to the situation to give the job his everything. The intensifier depicts how the story fixates on his character. h.Eddie might be enjoying some real success for some time however there is consistently that chance of him tumbling down or being cut down. The verb modifier depicts how Eddie is riding. Generally speaking, the pundit utilized the modifiers and qualifiers in an extremely expressive and successful manner. 3. This class has just instructed us that in spite of the fact that we may have the creative mind to compose, we have considerably more to find out about appropriate scholarly composing mechanics. The most significant exercise we have learned is to edited cautiously. At the point when we previously began our investigations at the University of Phoenix, we didn't know about the noteworthy contrast between scholarly composition and easygoing composition. The contrast between scholarly composition and easygoing composing is turning out to be more clear to us. The contrast between the two is most clear when we get teacher criticism. We will keep on giving nearer consideration to subtleties in our composition. This is the way that we will change our concentration later on and furthermore the manner in which we will come nearest to accomplishing our objectives. 4. There are three key pieces of a passage; the theme sentence or presentations, the body of the section or supporting data, and the end that sums up the substance of the passage. 5. It is significant that the subject sentence and supporting focuses inside that passage be straightforwardly related or, in all likelihood the writer’s message will be lost, and the peruser will be confounded. The composing won't stream easily, and the peruser will be compelled to work at attempting to make sense of precisely what they are perusing. Except if the theme sentence and supporting passages don't associate or relate, the peruser will be left confounded. At long last, the peruser may excuse the disappointing composing through and through. 6. An assessment is the writer’s educated judgment about a perusing. The writer worked admirably summing up and tying in what they have gained from the perusing. The creator had the option to identify with the theme by including an encounter the individual in question directed to the material. One thing the creator could have improved was to call attention to why the individual in question idea it was a decent review.

Supply chain management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 4

Flexibly chain the executives - Essay Example The gracefully chain is characterized as the exercises connected with the development and change of wares from the most minimal stage to the consumer’s stage. Flexibly chain doesn't have a lot of contrast subsequently this made the associations start the inclination of relying completely upon providers to empower them execute their obligations proficiently. Be that as it may, any association can fit to be a piece of gracefully chain. Gracefully chain the board needs an unmistakable administration difficult work by the included associations in flexibly chain. For gracefully tie the executives to be fruitful, the organizations included must actualize on the undertaking to-big business discernment (Mentzer, 2001). Top administration is the most critical constituents when one or numerous organizations is endeavoring to infuse another thought in the market, for instance, another item or a program. Since top administration are fundamental in SCM and they can recognize significant assets that fit flexibly chain adventures, due to these, the organization has the ability to rebuild and make arrangements to support both authoritative goals. Ongoing examination determined that top administration frequently recognize the presence of SCM, and the responsibility includes just a single time in three associations. Delay to SCM duty may emerge when the top administration awkward with its client’s quality in the flexibly chain, these variables lead to their accomplishment in the market. What makes these troubles are the difficulties in worldwide flexibly chain which incorporate financial contrasts, innovative contrasts, social, calculated and spatial contrasts, these components have their various effects henceforth globalization gracefully confronting challenges. For example, worldwide flexibly chain explains into longer and are increasingly flighty, there may be delays during shipment, which makes addition of the client’s request, for instance, what

What HBS is Looking For The Habit Of Leadership

Thank you, Harvard Business School. That’s what applicants should think when they visit the program’s website and find â€Å"habit of leadership† on its â€Å"Who are we looking for?† admissions page. It’s common knowledge that HBS values leadership, but with this phrase, the adcom succinctly expresses how they view leadership – dynamic, deep, intrinsic, long-term. It’s something you possess and bring to your experiences, not something that describes your involvement in isolated situations (i.e., the proverbial â€Å"leadership experience†). Not just HBS applicants, but all b-school applicants can benefit from reflecting on the phrase – and then determining how they embody it in their actions. What is habit? There are a gazillion excellent articles and treatises on the meaning of leadership. Many if not most of them are valid – it’s a concept that’s inherently contextual. I’m focusing on the other word. The key to this message is habit. Habit is†¦ ACTIVE A habit is something that is done. It’s not something bestowed upon you (like the title Team Lead) and it’s not something ascended to (advanced to Project Manager). Whether good or bad, habits are something you do. REFLEXIVE A habit is a part of you. You may think about it objectively in your mind, but it’s also part of your behavior. Yet that doesn’t automatically mean it’s innate – a habit may be learned (you probably know someone who trained herself to become more patient or more decisive or less defensive). Therefore, if you aren’t a â€Å"born leader,† you can still develop the habit of leadership. KNOWS NO BOUNDARIES You exercise the habit of leadership in school, in your family, with friends, at work, in your community. It means that when something needs doing or when you perceive an opportunity for positive impact, you shift into gear to make it happen – even if it’s hard, even if it’s not your designated role, even if you’re not sure exactly how you’ll do it. Simply, it’s what you do. SOMETIMES INVISIBLE Because it’s action oriented and not title or ego oriented, the habit of leadership, ironically, may sometimes seem invisible, a hidden force. Routine and regular. Example: your friends, tired after a long day of canoeing on the Delaware River, squabble about where to go for dinner. You gently draw the group’s focus to the two most feasible options, proposed by two different members of the group; everyone starts to feel enthusiastic again. They may not consciously recognize your leadership; in fact, the person who proposed the â€Å"winning† idea might feel like the leader! (More irony: real leadership often allows others to feel like the top dog.) Of course, the opposite is also true sometimes: your leadership habit may require you to visibly assert an opposing vision or emphatically convince people to join you in taking a risk. While this quality is something HBS explicitly seeks, any b-school adcom will value it – after all, someone with â€Å"leadership experience† isn’t necessarily a leader fundamentally, but someone with the â€Å"habit of leadership† is. All b-schools want leaders. How to demonstrate your habit of leadership Having the habit of leadership is great, but it’s only helpful to in your Harvard MBA application if you express it effectively. That means – you’ve heard it from us ad infinitum – use examples and anecdotes. Look for opportunities to portray your habit of leadership, even in essays on other topics. Also, try to bring it out in your resume and your interviews. Ask your recommenders to highlight it. It can only enhance your application and your candidacy. Work with an experienced admissions consultant who will guide you as you mine your experiences and then craft an application that demonstrates the habit of leadership that HBS is seeking. hbspt.cta.load(58291, '329876d8-775f-403c-90be-0c9882a61619', {}); Cindy Tokumitsu has advised hundreds of successful applicants, helping them gain acceptance to top MBA and EMBA programs in her 20 years with Accepted. She would love to help you too. Want Cindy to help you get Accepted? Click here to get in touch! Related Resources: †¢Ã‚  Leadership in Admissions, a free guide †¢Ã‚  What Does Harvard Business School Want?, a short video †¢Ã‚  Harvard Business School MBA Essay Tips Deadlines What HBS is Looking For The Habit Of Leadership Thank you, Harvard Business School. That’s what applicants should think when they visit the program’s website and find â€Å"habit of leadership† on its â€Å"Who are we looking for?† admissions page. It’s common knowledge that HBS values leadership, but with this phrase, the adcom succinctly expresses how they view leadership – dynamic, deep, intrinsic, long-term. It’s something you possess and bring to your experiences, not something that describes your involvement in isolated situations (i.e., the proverbial â€Å"leadership experience†). Not just HBS applicants, but all b-school applicants can benefit from reflecting on the phrase – and then determining how they embody it in their actions. What is habit? There are a gazillion excellent articles and treatises on the meaning of leadership. Many if not most of them are valid – it’s a concept that’s inherently contextual. I’m focusing on the other word. The key to this message is habit. Habit is†¦ ACTIVE A habit is something that is done. It’s not something bestowed upon you (like the title Team Lead) and it’s not something ascended to (advanced to Project Manager). Whether good or bad, habits are something you do. REFLEXIVE A habit is a part of you. You may think about it objectively in your mind, but it’s also part of your behavior. Yet that doesn’t automatically mean it’s innate – a habit may be learned (you probably know someone who trained herself to become more patient or more decisive or less defensive). Therefore, if you aren’t a â€Å"born leader,† you can still develop the habit of leadership. KNOWS NO BOUNDARIES You exercise the habit of leadership in school, in your family, with friends, at work, in your community. It means that when something needs doing or when you perceive an opportunity for positive impact, you shift into gear to make it happen – even if it’s hard, even if it’s not your designated role, even if you’re not sure exactly how you’ll do it. Simply, it’s what you do. SOMETIMES INVISIBLE Because it’s action oriented and not title or ego oriented, the habit of leadership, ironically, may sometimes seem invisible, a hidden force. Routine and regular. Example: your friends, tired after a long day of canoeing on the Delaware River, squabble about where to go for dinner. You gently draw the group’s focus to the two most feasible options, proposed by two different members of the group; everyone starts to feel enthusiastic again. They may not consciously recognize your leadership; in fact, the person who proposed the â€Å"winning† idea might feel like the leader! (More irony: real leadership often allows others to feel like the top dog.) Of course, the opposite is also true sometimes: your leadership habit may require you to visibly assert an opposing vision or emphatically convince people to join you in taking a risk. While this quality is something HBS explicitly seeks, any b-school adcom will value it – after all, someone with â€Å"leadership experience† isn’t necessarily a leader fundamentally, but someone with the â€Å"habit of leadership† is. All b-schools want leaders. How to demonstrate your habit of leadership Having the habit of leadership is great, but it’s only helpful to in your Harvard MBA application if you express it effectively. That means – you’ve heard it from us ad infinitum – use examples and anecdotes. Look for opportunities to portray your habit of leadership, even in essays on other topics. Also, try to bring it out in your resume and your interviews. Ask your recommenders to highlight it. It can only enhance your application and your candidacy. Work with an experienced admissions consultant who will guide you as you mine your experiences and then craft an application that demonstrates the habit of leadership that HBS is seeking. hbspt.cta.load(58291, '329876d8-775f-403c-90be-0c9882a61619', {}); Cindy Tokumitsu has advised hundreds of successful applicants, helping them gain acceptance to top MBA and EMBA programs in her 20 years with Accepted. She would love to help you too. Want Cindy to help you get Accepted? Click here to get in touch! Related Resources: †¢Ã‚  Leadership in Admissions, a free guide †¢Ã‚  What Does Harvard Business School Want?, a short video †¢Ã‚  Harvard Business School MBA Essay Tips Deadlines

Project Management -Project Cost Estimation - 2686 Words

Project Management Word Document Subject: Project cost estimation, budgeting cash flows Names of Group members: Nilay Shah Sharad Tiwari Mayur Kakkad Nishant Agrawal Amit Sharma Submitted to, Prof. Deepak Jakate Introduction Project Definition: Why, What, How? How does a project get started? How do you know what it is supposed to achieve? How do you know what approach is required? How do you know that it is a good idea in the first place? How will you know if you succeeded? Business needs Project definition Project execution Before you can effectively manage a project, there needs to be a shared understanding of that project - its purpose, objectives, scope,†¦show more content†¦The objectives of the cost estimating process are to: support the establishment of the Performance Measurement Baseline (PMB); serve as the basis for change control; and Support the establishment of the ETC. Project cost estimates shall be traceable to documented sources and based on accepted methodologies. PROCEDURE Estimate Preparation and Review The estimate preparation phase begins with the issuance of guidance and instructions from the Project Manager and encompasses those activities that translate technical design and fabrication into detailed labor and procurement elements (organized by Work Breakdown Structure (WBS)) and identified costs. Labor rate tables, indirect costs, and escalation rates will be provided by Project Controls to assist Control Account Managers (CAMs) in budget development. The Project Manager will review this information and approve all budget plans prior to implementation. Escalation should generally be based on rates provided by the Department of Energy (DOE) as published in the LBNL Forward Pricing Sheet (aka CFO Rate Book). If work is being executed by collaborator or subcontractor in another geographic area where the escalation rates are different, rates for those areas should be used in lieu of the LBNL rates. Judgment should be used to verify the appropriateness of the published rate in light of current market conditions.Show MoreRelatedProject Management And The Major Areas Of Projects Management1619 Words   |  7 Pagesthe Project Management and the major areas of project management, let see actually what is a project? A project is defined as â€Å"â€Å"a temporary endeavor undertaken to create a unique product, service, or result† (Schwalbe, 2014). Projects involve different operations like the project is terminated when the scope and objective of the project are met. According to an IT project or any kind of project it involves number of persons or a team or an individual in order to complete the mission. A project canRead MoreProject Management : Understanding The Roles Of Key Stakeholders1096 Words   |  5 PagesINTRODUCTION In Hemanta Doloi’s arcticle â€Å"Cost Overruns and Failure in Project Management: Understanding the Roles of Key Stakeholders in Construction Projects,† the author suggests project cost management is not the sole responsibility of the project manager, but rather it should also involve key stakeholders of the project such as clients, consultants, and contractors (2013). Project cost management is a process for predicting expenditures, whose success depends on an accurate accounting of allRead MoreThe Model Of The Putnam Model1214 Words   |  5 Pagesanother popular software cost model that is known as the Putnam model. The form of this model is driven around key aspects of: Technical constant C is driven by formula of = size * B1/3 * T4/3 Total Person Months B is driven by formula of =1/T4 *(size/C)3 T= Required Development Time in years Size is estimated in LOC In the given case, the C as a parameter is further influenced by the development environment and It is determined on the basis of historical data of the past projects. Rating: C=2,000 (poor)Read MoreKey Factor That Drives The Cost Estimation902 Words   |  4 PagesAnother key factor that drives the cost estimation is the resource costing. These are the actually the biggest component of complete cost structure. The resources are defined broadly into two key segments: ï‚ § Human resources: the human resources in form of engineer, managers, technical team and others form the key resource parts. The salary, perks paid to them influence the cost estimations. The estimations need to be based on future salary rise and other factors to make correct estimates. ï‚ § TechnicalRead MoreSoftware Development : Project Planning And Staffing1055 Words   |  5 Pagesdevelopment, projects are moving target because they are typically not well defined and there are lots of changes in the requirements throughout the life time of the project and the estimates impact the process of reaching the target. [10] Software effort estimates that affects many activities like project selection, project planning and staffing, evaluation of estimators and developers, monitoring progress and managing risk [2]. The problem is lack of understanding of the term effort estimation. From theRead MoreProject Management : Determining The Success Or Failure Factors1526 Words   |  7 Pagescomplex projects have option of success or fail due to a number of circumstances. The main controversial issue in the project management is determining the success or failure factors. 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When one aspect needs change or adjustmentRead MoreDefect Correction Is The Remediation Of A Software Condition1271 Words   |  6 Pagesidentification of defects minimizes the costs for defect correction or rework (Tarhan Yilmaz, 2014). The accelerated timeframe allows teams to remediate defects before functionalities are demonstrated or sent to the customer for user acceptance testing (Tarhan Yilmaz, 2014). Without incremental methods, as evident in the waterfall model, identified defects are unknown u ntil post customer delivery (Tarhan Yilmaz, 2014). As a result, the estimated costs for software development are exceeded toRead MoreFunctions And Functions Of An Organization1001 Words   |  5 Pagesnumerous linked activities. One of the challenges faced by the organization, which prohibit them from estimating the accurate Effort estimation is the understanding and managing of the organizational process. It has been observed that many organizations do not have thorough knowledge of their processes. Also they fail to change as per the standard project estimation methods. The above mentioned challenges can be solved to an extent by closely analyzing the difference between the estimates and actualsRead MoreA Study On The Strategy Estimation1022 Words   |  5 Pagesthe expert judgmental estimation since this particular project estimation method is driven around taking expert opinion and by understanding the strategic project requirements. The results are fast since expert opinion is driven through various elements while accuracy of estimations is not always certain due to project complexity. The experts are pooled from operations, business and management team so as to drive the right level of estimation knowledge for any given project as per the business strategic

Alcohol As A Dangerous Deadly Weapon - 1677 Words

On January 16, 1920, the government passed the 18th amendment, which banned all alcohol from being manufactured, transported, and sold in the United States. But it is ironic how the prohibition just brought in more of what it was trying to outlaw. The American citizens of course did not like this law so they eventually opened more bars and kept drinking illegally. Even going back to indigenous roots of Latino/Hispanics, alcohol has been a huge component to celebrations, traditions and social upbringings. The use of alcohol can be seen as one of the most important social lubricants in society. For nearly thousands of years, alcohol has taken the role of providing enjoyment and the capability to bring people together, which of course proves its strong influence it has on culture. Often alcohol is overlooked in society, despite the good qualities alcohol can bring among people it also has its many negative qualities. Alcohol is a dangerous deadly weapon used in the wrong way for the wro ng reasons. Alcohol includes beers, wines, and liquors and the variety of alcohol has become so great in numbers that people no longer need to have a reason to drink. But unfortunately, some individuals do find reasons to drink and those reasons might be because they are trying to cope with an issue. Many individuals in the Rio Grande Valley come from broken homes and or are experiencing troubled times. Instead of talking about the problem and addressing it, individuals go to alcohol and hope toShow MoreRelatedThe Problem With Gun Control1016 Words   |  5 Pagesconcealed weapons on campus, they are dangerous. Guns should not be allowed on college campuses because students are not fully matured, are under the influence, and it affects the learning environment. Students are not fully developed by the age they start college. More than a hand full of students start attending universities at an early age in order to get ahead. This triggers a bigger problem since their age level is 15-17 years of age. They could be considered victims and involve in a deadly situationRead MoreGuns Should Not Be Allowed On College Campuses1073 Words   |  5 Pagesconcealed weapons on campus, they are dangerous. Guns should not be allowed on college campuses because students are not fully matured, are under the influence, and it affects the learning environment. Students are not fully developed by the age they start college. More than a hand full of students start attending universities at an early age in order to get ahead. This triggers a bigger problem since their age level is 15-17 years of age. 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Essays1254 Words   |  6 Pagesfact it is estimated that the taxation of marijuana would produce revenues of approximately $2.4 billion per year if marijuana was taxed like any other normal consumer good. (Time to Legalize Marijuana?) If, however, the tax was similar to that of alcohol or cigarettes the produced revenue would be closer to approximately $6.2 billion per year. Over 500 economists support the legalization of marijuana including many notable economists such as Milton Friedman and George Akerlof. (Time to Legalize MarijuanaRead MorePolice Discrimination And Disregard For The Criminal Justice System Essay1501 Words   |  7 Pageshave a greater appreciation and supportive attitude towards the system and its officers. I believe that police officers have one of the toughest and highest stress jobs in society. Any person who is required to deal with the most stressful and dangerous of people and situations deserves a lot of credit. 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Thoughts along this line are foolish at best and deadly at worst. Unfortunately the worst case scenario is all

Counterculture free essay sample

There were several protests and movements that took place during the asses which challenged the principles and values of their society. These protests ultimately gave rise to the thought that the West was not as moral or concerned with the matters of social justice as it claimed to be. Those who were involved with these movements and protests ultimately sparked the development of a new perspective on human nature, and a new model of social justice.This can be seen in Martin Luther Kings, Letter from Birmingham Jail, which was written during The Civil Rights Movement, Franz Fanons, The Wretched of the Earth, which analyses the nature of Colonialism, and Simons De Behaviors, The Second Sex. These three texts challenge the values of the West during the asses, eventually resulting in a major shift in the Western society, which once insisted that it valued matters Of social justice when in fact, it attempted to diminish them. We will write a custom essay sample on Counterculture or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The Civil Rights Movement was undeniably one of the most significant movements that took place in the asses in which black men and women pressed for their independence and equal rights in the United States. Mainly through non violent protests and boycotts, these colored Americans unfrosted the conventional Western belief that all men were equal, and drew attention to the immoral and unjust dominant ideologies of Western society. In the Letter from Birmingham Jail, Martin Luther King indicates that unjust laws exist within the American society, displaying their lack of importance for social justice.To challenge the laws of segregation which separated the black men and women from the white, Martin Luther King refers to SST Augustine statement that an unjust law is no law at all and that any law that degrades human personality is unjust (Hibernia, 36). Due to Hess laws that were supported by the legal system of the United States, the Negro community was forced to undergo a great amount of injustice from the American society, as they were denied all forms of respect and had to face difficulties regarding their jobs, the right to vote, education and even transportation.The dominant ideologies of the American society were shaped by the laws of segregation in which everyone lived by the slogan, separate, but equal which contributed to the legalized act of racial discrimination. In his letter, Martin Luther King declares that the laws of segregation are unjust saws, as they humiliated and degraded the Negro community, All segregation statutes are unjust because segregation distorts the soul and damages the personality. .. Once segregation is not only politically, economically and sociologically astound, it is morally wrong and sinful (Huber man, 36). Regardless of the fact that the West was constantly taking part in racial discrimination, and that the fact that the Negro community was deprived of their right to vote, the American society strongly believed and insisted that they were living in an equal, democratic society, which confirms the idea that he West was not as moral or concerned with social justices as it claimed to be.Martin Luther King played a significant role in The Civil Rights Movement, as this influential clergyman helped develop a new view of human nature and a new model of social justice, in which all black men and women were desegregated, and were eventually treated equally among the white. The era of colonialism was a complicated period for Asia and Africa. Being oppressed by the Europeans, the colonies struggled to gain their independence during the asses. Franz Fanons indignantly challenges the nominate ideologies of White, Western authority, demanding for revolutionary action in his work The Wretched of the Earth. In this piece of writing, Fanons emphasizes that the White authorities did not give any value to dignity of the natives, and behaved unethically towards them, which displays that the West was scarcely concerned with the matters of social justice. This can also be seen when Fanons states, But this dignity has nothing to do with the dignity of the human individualAll that the native has seen in this country is that they can freely arrest him, beat him, starve him: and no roofless of ethics, no priest has ever come to be beaten in this place, nor to share bread with him (Hibernia, 37). He continues by arguing, For centuries the capitalists have behaved in the underdeveloped world like nothing more than war criminals. Deportations, massacres, forced labor, and slavery have been the main methods used by capitalism to increase its wealth, its gold or diamond reserves and to establish its power (Hibernia, 38).Fanons reveals that the extreme desire of the West to increase its wealth and power, led them to disregard the dignity of the natives to oppress them. This goes to show that the West did not hold much concern or importance for the matters of social justice, and the colonies ultimately achieved their independence through revolutionary challenges, such as the written work by Franz Fanons. The revolutionary Feminist Movement transformed the lives Of all women in Western society, as women demanded for political and social reform.The feminists of the asses brought light to the injustice that the women of the Western society were forced to face with for years, displaying that the Western society at the time was not as involved in social justice as it legged to be. Simons De Behaviors, The Second Sex, proclaims that the women in the West were not given an equal status to men due to their sexual differences. She states, I have already noted how hostile the street is to her, with eyes and hands lying in wait everywhere; if she wanders carelessly, her mind is drifting. F she lights a cigarette in front of a cafe, if she goes alone to the movies, a disagreeable incident is soon bound to happen (Hibernia, 48), which reveals the negative perceptions of the Western society towards women; the women who only aspired for their own sense of being, without avian to be socially restricted by the rigid expectations and assumptions of the male dominant society.The dominant ideology Of males in Western society supported the statement that women do not have creative genius', which Behavior challenges in her work by asking, How could women ever have had a genius when they were denied all possibility of accomplishing a work of genius or just a work? ( Hibernia, 49). Males had only been privileged with the title of being a genius, as women were under no circumstances, given the same opportunities as them. These various cases Leary demonstrate that the Western society had little regard for social justice during the asses.In her work, Behavior urges the Western so ciety to accept the differences between both sexes and states, To emancipate women is to refuse to confine her to the relations she bears to man, not to deny them to her; let her have independent existence (Hibernia, 50). This movement unchained women from their confinements, creating a new model of social justice in Western society. The various protests and movements that were put forth during the 1 sass had a great impact on Western society. The movements such as, The Civil Rights Movement, the protests against Colonialism and The Feminist Movement, challenged the dominant ideologies of the West in which it was proven that the West was not as moral or as concerned with social justice as it alleged to be. These many movements were successful in generating a new perception Of human nature and a new model of social justice.

Revelation Essays - Revelation, Turpin, Flash Cartoons, Claud

Revelation The story opens with Ruby Turpin entering a doctor's waiting room with her husband Claud who has been kicked by a cow. As she and Claud wait, she takes hard stock of the other people in the room. There was some white-trash, a "red- headed youngish woman" who was not white-trash, just common, a well-dressed, pleasant looking lady, and her daughter, an ill-mannered ugly girl in Girl Scout shoes with heavy socks who was reading a book titled Human Development. Listening to the Gospel song playing on the radio in the background, Mrs. Turpin's "heart rose. [Jesus] had not made her a nigger or white-trash or ugly! He had made her herself and given her a little of everything. Jesus, thank you! she said. Thank you thank you thank you!" A few moments later, agreeing with the pleasant lady in regard to her ugly tempered daughter that "'It never hurt anyone to smile,'" Mrs. Turpin notes, "If it's one thing I am, . . .it's grateful. When I think who all I could have been beside myself and what all I got, a little of everything, and a good disposition besides, I just feel like shouting, 'Thank you, Jesus, for making everything the way it is!' . . .'Oh thank you, Jesus, Jesus, thank you!' she cried aloud." Suddenly the book Human Development "struck her directly over her left eye." Nurse, doctor, and mother scramble to subdue the ugly girl. Transfixed by the girl's eyes focused on her, Mrs. Turpin asks "'What you got to say to me?'" waiting, as O'Connor says "as for a revelation." "Go back to hell where you came from, you old wart hog" [the girl] whispered." Haunted by this command, Ruby Turpin spends the rest of the day in puzzlement and concentration. Finally, while hosing down the hog pen that evening she whispers to God in a fierce voice, "What do you send me a message like that for?" "How am I a hog and me both? How am I saved and from hell too?" If students can understand the answer to this question, they can understand the medieval notion of Original Sin. Struggling against the recognition that she shares in the common legacy of humanity, Ruby Turpin wants to know how she is like a hog, and why with plenty of white-trash around the message had to come to her. Challenging God to go on and call her a wart hog from hell, to put the top rung on the bottom, she yells out "There'll still be a top and a bottom!" Shaking with fury, she demands of God, "Who do you think you are?" In a final vision, something akin to the great medieval leveling of death and damnation and salvation forces itself upon her. With an ironic humor reminiscent of Chaucer and beatific purification echoing Dante, O'Connor writes A visionary lights settled in her eyes. She saw the streak [of the setting sun] as a vast swinging bridge extending upward from the earth through a field of living fire. Upon it a horde of souls were rumbling toward heaven. There were whole companies of white-trash, clean for the first time in their lives, and bands of black niggers in white robes, and battalions of freaks and lunatics shouting and clapping and leaping like frogs. And bringing up the end of the procession was a tribe of people whom she recognized at once as those who, like herself and Claud, had always had a little of everything and the God-given wit to use it right. She leaned forward to observe them closer. They were marching behind the others with great dignity, accountable as they had always been for good order and common sense and respectable behavior. They alone were on key. Yet she could see by their shocked and altered faces that even their virtues were being burned away. In painful clarity, Ruby Turpin recognizes, as one critic put it, "the inadequacy of her respectability and the shallowness of her values" (Pepin 26). The vision shows her how--considered by God no more worthy than white-trash, or niggers, or freaks--she can be both a wart hog before the judgment seat of God and saved, too. If "Revelation" can help students understand the nature of Original Sin and the inscrutable nature of God's wisdom, the "A Good Man is Hard to Find" can certainly help them see both the frailty of human will and the kindred nature of human existence. Like Ruby Turpin, the grandmother of "A Good Man Is Hard to

Critical Analysis Of The Scenarios Tourism Essay Essay Example

Critical Analysis Of The Scenarios Tourism Essay Essay Example Critical Analysis Of The Scenarios Tourism Essay Essay Critical Analysis Of The Scenarios Tourism Essay Essay Uninhabited until the seventeenth century, the island was ruled foremost by the Dutch and so the Gallic after the Dutch had abandoned it. The British took control during the Napoleonic Wars and Mauritius became independent from the UK in 1968. Mauritius is a parliamentary democracy and is member of the Southern African Development Community, the Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa the African Union and the Commonwealth of Nations. The chief linguistic communications spoken in Mauritius are Mauritanian Creole, French and English. English is the lone official linguistic communication but the lingua franca is Creole and the newspapers and telecasting plans are normally in French. Ethnically, the bulk of the population is Indian and there are besides many people of African descent on the island and there are besides European and Chinese minorities. It is the lone African state where the largest faith is Hinduism although Christianity and Islam besides have important populations. The island of Mauritius is renowned for holding been the lone known place of the fogy. First sighted by Europeans around 1600 on Mauritius, the fogy became extinct less than eighty old ages subsequently. Tourism is the 3rd pillar of the Mauritanian economic system and is still a booming marine-based industry. The coastal sites chosen for touristry development are mostly exploited for their beauty and exoticness, aesthetic value, natural home grounds with singular biodiversity ( e.g. coral reefs, sand beaches and dunes ) , and the warm, clear and attractive laguna H2O. The figure of big hotels increased from 80 in 1991 to 95 in 2001, with practically all being located on or shut to the beach. The chief island of Mauritius has 177 kilometer of seashore and there are three coastal touristry development zones ( where hotels are already developed or planned ) numbering 96 kilometer ( 54 % ) : ( 1 ) Northern Zone from Balaclava to Grand Gaube ( 20 kilometer of seashore with 31 hotels of greater than 20 suites, and 21 dive Centres ) , ( 2 ) Eastern Zone from Roches Noires to Trou dEau Douce ( 39 kilometer of seashore, with 17 hotels and 7 dive Centres ) , and ( 3 ) South West Zone from Flic en Flac to Le Morne ( 37 kilometer of seashore with 15 hotels and 10 dive Centres ) . There are a farther three beach hotels near Mahebourg in the south E. Although all beaches are accessible by the populace, the domestic usage of beaches is constrained because most of the best beaches are bordered by hotel developments, and residential cottage developments are abundant along other beach-fronted parts of the seashore. The figure of tourers sing Mauritius increased from 300,000 to more than 650,000 during the same period ( Ministry of Tourism, 2001 ) , an addition of more than 100 % . Tourists come to Mauritius to bask the Sun, sand and sea, and their increasing figure ( expected to transcend 800,000 in 2003 ) produces an addition in demand for recreational activities, which involve beaching, swimming, snorkelling, plunging and the usage of fast boats ( skiing, para-ascending ) , little seafaring boats, glass underside boats, air current breaker and pedallos, H2O taxis along the sea shores every bit good as big catamarans and velocity boats cruising out to islets within the lagunas. for history can utilize ( hypertext transfer protocol: //www.hotelsmauritius.mu/history_of_mauritius.html ) Outgo Table Tourist s Outgo by type of Expenditure, 1989-2009 Harmonizing to the tabular array 1 the writer noticed that the tendency of outgo of tourers has been the same since many old ages, highest being in the adjustment sector, followed by the repasts and drinks, shopping, conveyance, amusement and the others. From 1998 to 2006 the tendency remained the same, whereas from 2009 the tendency started holding a minute alteration as the tourers started passing more on the amusement than the conveyance. Conveyance The local agencies of conveyance found in Mauritius is either the local coachs or the taxis. The major coachs run from 6am to 6:30pm, while there are really few late coachs that run till 11pm. The coach menu ranges between Rs. 12 for short trips and Rs. 30 for the late coachs. There are few air-conditioned coachs which cost few more than the normal menu. Hiring a cab by and large cost around Rs. 1,500 to 2,000 for a twenty-four hours. The cab menu does non change on the figure of people sharing. There are few cab drivers that cruise around few countries to pick up the riders waiting at the coach stands with a little more menu. This service is known as share cab or taxi trains . Local Food Mauritius culinary art is a mixture of Creole, Chinese, African, European and Indian. The Mauritanian curries are quite spicy and the curries are made with fish, poulet or beef. Few of the celebrated Mauritian local dishes are Daube de Poisson, Langouste a La Creole, Briani, Beef Black Beans, etc. The street nutrient in Mauritius can be said to be a mixture of Indian and Gallic bites, few of the most common dishes are samoussas, gateaux pomme de terre, gateaux piments, wands fromages and dholl purri or roti ( sort of a battercake served along with tomato sauce and hot bean curry normally known as Indian relish ) . Local Attractions As we know Mauritius is an island which is celebrated for its bluish sea and aureate littorals, so the chief attractive forces here are the natural beauty like, beaches, waterfalls, marine life, coastal line roads, nature Parkss, sailing A ; sails, H2O athleticss, etc. Few of the chief attractive forces are Botanical garden, Black River Gorges national park, Port Louis, Ile aux Crefs Island, Chamarel Park 7 colored Earth A ; chamarel falls, Casela Nature A ; Leisure Park, Catamaran Sailing sails, Water Sports, Swim with Dolphin, Scuba Diving and submarine walk, etc. hypertext transfer protocol: //www.travelmauritius.info/mauritius_food_cuisine.html TALC ( island touristry sustainable position ) Tourism Area Life Cycle To understand the development of a finish there are many theoretical accounts, but Butler s theoretical account of Tourism Area Life Cycle is one of the most effectual theoretical account. The theoretical account proposes that the finish evolves through many phases: ( 1 ) geographic expedition, ( 2 ) engagement, ( 3 ) development, ( 4 ) consolidation, ( 5 ) stagnancy, ( 6 ) diminution and ( 7 ) greening. Mostly TALC is used for the finishs that are mature and have reached the stagnancy stage. TALC was criticized a batch due to which Butler revised the theoretical account and besides highlighted the facets such as transporting capacity, dynamism and the long-run planning to besiege the diminution. Harmonizing to pantryman from the consolidation phase it is considered as the critical scope of elements of capacity. hypertext transfer protocol: //www.uvm.edu/rsenr/rm230/butler_tourist_life_cycle.jpg Figure Tourism Area Life Cycle The first epoch ( 1980-1989 ) The geographic expedition phase of Mauritius started in the 1950 s, with its first hotel Beachcomber gap in 1952. The geographic expedition phase was of really short continuance, by 1974 the figure of hotels in Mauritius rose to 30 and on an mean the tourer reaching increased to 12.3 % yearly from 1974 to 1979. With this we can state that Mauritius had entered the engagement phase. As shown in the tabular array 2 Mauritius entered the development phase by 1980 s. From 1980 to 1984 the tourer reachings were non changeless in their growing per centum, once it s increasing and so it s diminishing. 1984 onwards, positive and dual figure growing was acquiring common. Harmonizing to the tabular array 2 the 10 old ages from 1980 to 1989 had a consistent year-on-year growing in the tourer reception. Harmonizing to ( hypertext transfer protocol: //books.google.com.sg/books? id=-i3ksc2ZrSgC A ; pg=PA130 A ; lpg=PA130 A ; dq=hotel+development+incentive+act+of+1974, +mauritius A ; source=bl A ; ots=2DJV47v_uq A ; sig=a6eCEKfYaZGP4rztQTWoJqrUA4o A ; hl=en A ; sa=X A ; ei=tx7AUMaJK8SPrgf4woGoCQ A ; sqi=2 A ; ved=0CDwQ6AEwAA # v=onepage A ; q=hotel % 20development % 20incentive % 20act % 20of % 201974 % 2C % 20mauritius A ; f=false ) the Hotel Development Incentive Act of 1974, authorities provided a batch of inducements to the hotel developers. The act included the import responsibility freedoms on capital equipment, free repatriation of net incomes A ; dividends, income revenue enhancement grants, favourable corporate revenue enhancements and loans on decreased involvement rates from Mauritius Development Bank. As cited by Gabbay, 1988 A ; Brown, 1997 in ( hypertext transfer protocol: //books.google.com.sg/books? id=-i3ksc2ZrSgC A ; pg=PA130 A ; lpg=PA130 A ; dq=hotel+development+incentive+act+of+1974, +mauritius A ; source=bl A ; ots=2DJV47v_uq A ; sig=a6eCEKfYaZGP4rztQTWoJqrUA4o A ; hl=en A ; sa=X A ; ei=tx7AUMaJK8SPrgf4woGoCQ A ; sqi=2 A ; ved=0 CDwQ6AEwAA # v=onepage A ; q=hotel % 20development % 20incentive % 20act % 20of % 201974 % 2C % 20mauritius A ; f=false ) the hotel tenancy % rose from 55 % in 1979 to 80 % in 1985, however by 1988 the tenancy % declined to 66 % . Table Tourism Statistics for the period 1980-1989 The 2nd epoch ( 1990-1999 ) In 1990 s Mauritius saw it itself traveling into the consolidation phase where the growing rate of the hotel was decelerating down. Due to the glut of hotels in the market, the authorities took action by stop deading the issue of the hotel development certification. Harmonizing to the tabular array 3 the writer can see a diminution in the figure of hotel from 95 in 1995 to 92 in 1999, and even the tourer arrival year-on-year growing was really unpredictable, get downing with 10.9 % in 1990 and stoping with 3.9 % in 1999. The writer besides noticed that the year-on-year tourer reception growing was besides worsening with in this period. The 2nd epoch saw the international hotel groups come ining Mauritius market like Accor group, and the bing groups were beef uping their place in the market. Within this period the growing of four and five star hotel was seen. ( island touristry sustainable position ) Table Tourism Statistics for the period 1990-1999 The 3rd epoch ( 2000-2008 ) ( island touristry sustainable position ) With the start of the new millenary Mauritius entered the TALC s stagnancy stage. Harmonizing to Butler ( 1980 ) the stagnancy stage is distinguished with many characteristics ; economic, environmental and societal jobs, bed capacity, heavy dependance on the re-visit and the finish trade name image acquiring alteration. As seen in the tabular array 4 Mauritius experienced a positive year-on-year growing in the tourer reaching but less than 4 % within 2001-2006. The writer has besides noticed that the figure hotels were changeless for 3 back-to-back old ages ( 2000-2002 ) and started worsening from 99 in 2005 to 97 in 2007. In comparing to the last two eras the travel and touristry industry in Mauritius had a worsening stage. Even in this ear Mauritius saw an inconsistent positive growing in the tourer grosss. With all the inconsistent tourer reachings and the tourer receipts the authorities had to reexamine on the finish development schemes. In 2000 Deloitte and Touche a confer withi ng house was funded by European Community for developing a touristry program for Mauritius. Harmonizing the study Mauritius should rejuvenate and diversify its traditional 3S ( Sea, Sand and Sun ) merchandise. Harmonizing to ( island touristry sustainable position ) there was a drastic up-gradation in the hotel installations in the luxury market and it besides increased its tourer s carrying capacity by constructing 6 new hotels within the period of 2003-2004. Mauritius besides increased its handiness to the traditional and non-traditional markets, due to which a big figure of tourer reachings were seen in 2007. These steps corresponded to the greening schemes recommended by TALC ( Agarwal, 2002 ; Butler, 2006b ) . Table Tourism Statistics for the period 2000-2008 Multiplier Effect When an country is developed as a tourer finish, the economic system benefits as new occupations are created and visitants brings more concern to local people. Money is added to an country when person from outside its boundary lines buys a good or services produced in the country. This money is so re-spent in the economic system, which can be used in bettering the local services, either by developing better conveyance and substructure or by supplying more installations for visitants and local people. This is known as Multiplier Effect . The money spent by the tourer has both the direct and indirect effects. The endeavors that straight benefits from the tourer disbursement are like, hotels, attractive forces, conveyances, eating houses, etc. Other concerns that may hold some benefits from the tourers are stores, concerns that are indirectly relate to the goods and services provided to the tourers, like washs, nutrient providers, etc. Example: If tourer stays a dark in Mauritius, they will pay to the adjustment to the hotel. The hotel will utilize that money to pay the staffs and the providers. Then the staff will utilize that money in some local store and the provider will utilize that money to pay their staff. So the money is invariably being circulated in the country and bring forthing more wealth for other concerns and therefore it is known as multiplier consequence . Nevertheless, a part of money paid to the hotel is lost in paying the revenue enhancement to the authorities or to the provider those are non within the country, due to which the money is non future circulated in the country, and this is known as the leakage in the local economic system. Beginning: Rowe, A. , Smith, D.A. A ; Borien, F. ( 2002 ) Smita nundlol ( reserve director martim hotel Singapore ) Critical analysis of the scenarios Conclusion/ Stakeholders Response Tourism on a whole is all about being responsible and taking attention of your actions. Steering touristry enlargement toward local demands, involvements, and bounds can greatly better touristry s value to the community and assist make a sustainable industry. Numerous little communities have the accomplishments and resources for successful touristry development. Making a local touristry industry is non an unapproachable undertaking, but doing touristry truly robust the community requires work. Making a successful and sustainable touristry industry is like making any successful and sustainable economic activity. The primary motive for a concern or part to supply tourers is by and large economic. An single concern is interested chiefly in its ain grosss and costs, while a community or part is concerned with touristry s overall part to the economic system, every bit good as its societal, economic and environmental impacts. A good apprehension of touristry s economic impacts is hence o f import for the touristry industry, authorities functionaries, and the community as a whole. Turning finishs therefore should implement assorted schemes to increase direct gross such as touristry grosss ( revenue enhancements aside ) which can be expanded by increasing the figure of visitants, their mean length of stay, and their mean day-to-day outgo.

Operations Management in Textile Industry Research Paper

Operations Management in Textile Industry - Research Paper Example This essay explores how textile sector dominates the manufacturing sector and contribute to livelihood.   It also looked at problems encountered during operations and ways of improving those challenges. The theme of the report is operations management in the textile industry. Textile manufacturing is a leading industry in the world. The sector has been the backbone of many countries’ economy, and it contributes to the development of these countries in terms of creation of employment and economic growth. According to findings, cotton is the world’s number one natural fiber. It is noted that, in the year 2007, global yield was 25 million tons from 35 million hectares cultivated in more than 50 countries including Saudi Arabia. Saudi Arabia relies on the same industry for their economic growth and employment. This is achieved in many sectors of the industry from the agricultural sector for raw materials to production processes for finish goods. The process needs proper o perations management from the conversion of three types of fiber into yarn, then fabric and then textiles as a finished product. These are fabricated to finished cloths or other artifacts to be sold or used in the marketplace. The natural fiber cotton is the most important in this sector because, without the raw material, no manufacturing process can take place. Many variable processes available will be discussed in at the spinning and fabric-forming stage. This having complexities of the finished and coloration to a production of a wide range of finished products. The Saudi Arabia strength in this industry is recognized world over, currently, Saudi Arabia is one of the largest producers of cotton as a raw material for this industry. This industry helps Saudi Arabia export $1.2 billion in the year 2008, and clothing trade was $ 0.8 billion. This brings a lot of income to the national GDP which has to be followed in terms of operations and process.

Class Project Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Class Project - Coursework Example Also there were no occluded fronts observed in these three days in the western America although warm and cold fronts are approaching each other. Reason behind this weather description is the presence of long range rocky mountains which help in reducing abrupt changes inn air pressure. The yellow lines are showing the air currents with temperature approximately equal to 15 degree Celsius; it means the weather is relatively cold in these areas. Here is the pictorial view of the time series graphs of meteorological data taken from BNO weather station, for three consecutive days. The plotted graphs clearly show the trends of relative humidity, dew and temperature against time. These synoptic maps clearly show the presence of occluded fronts in the eastern part of the United stated as they are relatively plain regions. These occluded fronts are responsible of hurricanes and tornadoes being observed in plain areas. These graphs show extremely interesting trends of precipitation in the BNO region. In all three days at noon relative humidity was increased to a maximum level. And during night times humidity was reduced to a minimum level. Also the temperature was much higher during night times and when the humidity was raised during day, temperature shows an interesting trend and drops to a minimum level, whereas, dew was having average trends throughout the

Bioethical Principles in Medical Science Essay Example for Free

Bioethical Principles in Medical Science Essay The principlist approach to biomedical ethics is understood on the basis of two central theses. The first thesis is that moral principles are non-absolute and that they do not occur in a determinate order of precedence. This means that every single principle is prima facie. These prima facie principles are; beneficence, respect for autonomy, non-maleficence and justice. The second central thesis, usually called the global applicability thesis, posits that the four prima facie principles derived from common morality make principlism universally applicable. Analysis of ethical questions based on the biomedical principles of ethics is central to moral reasoning while at the same time respects exigencies of circumstance and liberates pluralism (Beauchamp Childress 14; Herissone-Kelly 65). Since this application of ethical principles is sensitive to moral beliefs encountered in everyday lives, it forms the basis of ethics in biomedical practice. It acts as a guide to action even though the four principles do not operate in a determinate order of precedence. In attempting to discern the ethics of physician assisted suicide one central question comes into mind. Is assisted suicide morally justified? In a nutshell, assisted suicide or more specifically, physician assisted suicide, refers to a case where the patient has ended his life either with a lethal dose or any other medically provided instrument after the patient requested for the lethal dosage from the physician who provided the dosage for the specific reason of ending the life. The difference between euthanasia and assisted suicide is that in the case of euthanasia, it is the physician who administers the lethal dose or withdraws the life support system because the patient in question is unable to administer the same to him/herself. Thus, the difference lies in the difference in who makes the action that precedes death. In assisted suicide, it is the patient who acts last. The choice of taking the lethal dosage or pushing the button that will terminate life solely rests with the patient and they have the capacity to alter their decision before their actions become irreversible. Even though the physician plays a causal role in both; the patient kills him/herself in assisted suicide while in the latter, it is the physician who kills the patient. This difference creates an intrinsic moral difference between the two. This brings into question the principle of respect for autonomy. The moral principle of respect for autonomy refers to a patient’s freedom of liberty or choice interests. However, it should not be confused with an all-for-nothing phenomenon. Gradations of autonomy and its interpretation in different circumstances are variable. A patient’s autonomy can be interfered with when there is excessive control (too much interference with the patient’s decisions) or when there is too little interference (neglect of the patient). Respect for an individuals autonomy is also threatened in cases where an individual’s right contravenes another individual’s freedom of choice and their actions (Brent 40). With respect to assisted suicide, the patient in question having satisfied the qualifications of making an informed consent can request the causal assistance of the physician to carry out actions that directly lead to their death. In such a case, professional codes of ethics bind physicians to respect the patient’s rights to self determination by unobstructing the conditions for the operation of an autonomous action such as: intentionality, understanding, and the complete absence of any controlling influence. In a situation where all these conditions are met and the physician dutifully performs their causal roles, physician assisted suicide is ethically correct. This is so because so long as the patient’s rights are supported it automatically follows that ethical permissibility of assisted suicide is also granted (Weir 89; http://www. deathreference. com/). In cases whether the patient is suffering from a treatable clinical depression or dementia which impair the decision making capacity of the patient, the right to self determination do not apply (http://www. inclusiondaily. com/). The moral principle of Non maleficence hold that a person should not do harm. It specifically holds that one should have the capacity to discern actions that are morally harmful. However, there is controversy as determining the intention behind an action. At the same time, determining whether an intentional or unintentional action refrains from action harms or puts the subject at a risk of harm. The moral principle of beneficence entails the following obligations: to prevent harm, to eliminate harm, and to do good. These three conditions characterize the measures taken by medical practitioners to balance the components of risks, harms and benefits. Beneficence therefore encompasses professional, personal and societal obligations (Brent 41). The principle of beneficence largely builds on the foundational principle of non maleficence. In this case assisted suicide is ethically permissible on the basis of an individuals well being. It can be argued that in such a case, to promoting and protecting the patients well being may be contradictory to the patient’s right to self determination. However, this is not so. Life is often is perceived as being good and its value is a product of our pursuit of goods within life itself. In an assisted suicide scenario, a person who is fully competent to reach a decision decides that life sustaining treatments no longer has any benefit but has become a burden. Most of these patients are often critically ill, dying or in a very debilitated and severely compromised state. If such patients request the means to end their lives, it is in line with non maleficence or beneficence because such an act is value to the patient’s life. Unless if the patient is unable to reach a competent decision and the dictatorial authority transferred to a surrogate, the right of self determination stands and is not in contradiction to the principles of non maleficence and maleficence(Weir 90). Moreover, such a decision is only ethical if it does not infringe on the moral and professional values of the physician. Additionally, assisted suicide is an act of compassion that eliminates further suffering and pain. Refusal to grant the patient their claim or entitlement is akin to putting them to unbearable suffering. Finally, the moral principle of justice simply refers to fairness. It is the act of receiving ones due; entitlement or claim. Distributive justice concerns itself with how fairly benefits can be allocated and distributed. Basically, four considerations guide moral justice. For instance, an equal share, according to a persons need, according to a person’s effort, and lastly, according to societal contribution (Brent 42). Physician assisted suicide is supported by the moral principle of justice in the context of â€Å"treat like cases alike† (http://depts. washington. edu/). When competent but terminally ill patients request lethal dose medications or refuse life sustaining treatments with the sole purpose of hastening death, it is only just that they should be granted their claim. However, these arguments are only suitable when the ethics of assisted suicide is analyzed on a basis of the biomedical ethical principles. Works Cited BBC News. Assisted suicide danger claim. April 20, 2009. http://news. bbc. co. uk/2/hi/uk_news/scotland/8008736. stm Beauchamp, Tom L, Childress, James F. Principles of biomedical ethics. Oxford University Press, 2001; 1-23 Brent, Nancy J. Nurses and the law: a guide to principles and applications. 2nd Edition. Elsevier Health Sciences, 2000; 40-47 Reynolds, Dave. Assisted Suicides For Mental Illness, Too, Swiss Court Rules. Euthanasia, Assisted Suicide, Eugenics, Bioethics. Inclusion Daily Express. February 5, 2007. http://www. inclusiondaily. com/archives/07/02/05/020507sweuth. htm Encyclopedia of Death and Dying. Bioethics. http://www. deathreference. com/A-Bi/Bioethics. html Harrison-Kelly, Peter. The Principlist approach to bioethics, and its stormy journey overseas. in, â€Å"Scratching the surface of bioethics†, By Matti Hayry, Tuija Takala. Rodopi Press, 2003; 65-72 Physician-Assisted Suicide. Ethics in Medicine. University of Washington School of Medicine. http://depts. washington. edu/bioethx/topics/pas. html Weir, Robert F. Physician-assisted suicide. Indiana University Press, 1997; 86-97

A culture of my own :: essays research papers

A Culture of My Own   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The smell of the ocean, palm trees, and the sound of the salsa beats in the distance, characteristics of a beautiful culture. But is that really what My culture is. As a Cuban in America, culture is much different than that of a island native. My culture, or should I say, the culture that my family has molded into our own, is a spectacular one. It may not be the same as it was one-hundred years ago, or even twenty years ago for that matter. But one things makes that okay, culture is not written, nor are you born with in. We humans are taught culture. And what I’ve learned and discovered on my own is that being Cuban means many things to me; it means music and loudness, A lot of family memories, and most definitely pride.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  To begin with, the Cuban culture is one of much loudness and joyous music. Growing up, there was never a day that I did not wake up to the sound of loud salsa music blaring. Or to the loud voices of my mother or grandmother talking. To anyone else this â€Å"talking† would surely be mistaken for an argument or fight. Cuba is where salsa music and the conga drum originated so we tend to be very prideful of this. One of the greatest salsa singer/writer was the late Celia Cruz. She was somewhat of a hero to Cuban people; seeing as though she had been a Cuban refugee, and became a great success in the U.S. Her recent passing was a devastation, not only to the Cuban society but to all Latinos and many Americans as well.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Which brings me to family. My Mother and Aunts had grown up listening to and admiring Celia Cruz so you can only imagine their reaction to her death. Our entire family was in mourning. Sound kind of silly, but it was as if one of our on had passed. Like many Latin families, mine is huge! And what does a huge family mean; a lot of parties, weddings, and holidays. Holidays with a Cuban family is a one of a kind experience. There is drinking, music, fun, and of course fights. It is certainly somewhat of a comforting chaos. This past Christmas, I spent alone with my Mother and Step- Father, and it was just not the same.

Descartes on God Essay

Rene Descartes is a famous French philosopher and is considered as the â€Å"Father of Rationalism. † The aim of his philosophy was to arrive in a solid foundation for knowledge. In order to arrive in this, he used a method called the Methodic Doubt wherein he doubted the senses, mathematics, and even the existence of god. It was only until he arrived with a solid entity called â€Å"the cogito† was Descartes able to discover the center of his existence. Upon finding this center, he was able to use this entity as a means into explaining the existence of the things he previously doubted. In regards to proving the existence of god, we need to tackle first why Descartes needed to doubt the existence of god. This was a very important step in his philosophy because the theories in his philosophy would have a sounder foundation if he was going to use them to explain the existence of God. As what was stated above, Descartes used the Methodic Doubt in order to arrive with the cogito and say his phrase â€Å"cogito ergo sum† or I think therefore I am. This cogito exists in a metaphysical plane because Descartes believed that everything that existed in the physical world were not real. The reasons why he had to doubt the physical world include the fact that the senses deceive us. Examples of these are a pencil which gives the illusion of bending after placing it in a glass of water. Others include dreams which a person would consider to be so real until they wake up in bed. And finally, everything in this world is subject to change which he presented after burning a piece of wax and then asking if the residue of the wax is still considered as wax. After doubting the senses, he soon went to doubt the validity of the physical world. In order to do this, he asserted that there is a malevolent demon that would deceive us into believing that what we perceive is real. Now that he was able to discard god as the foundation of true knowledge, we now shifts his focus to the cogito. However, being left with the cogito could lead to solipsism, a view wherein a person believes that only the individual exists, since everything existed except the cogito. So Descartes needed to prove the existence of God in order to validate the existence of the physical world and free his philosophy from the perils of solipsism. Descartes gave some arguments that led to his proofs of the existence of god. His first proof dealt with the nature of ideas. He classified different kinds of ideas such as those that are innate in a person and those that were received through experience. Being rationalists, he considered ideas cause by the experience doubtful since they do arise from the senses, which he discarded as the means for a clear and distinct idea. So, he shifted his focus to innate ideas, or ideas that have been with a person since birth, and placed the idea of god under this classification. Now, Descartes asked from where these innate ideas came. It cannot be from nothingness since something cannot spring out of nothing. In addition, a perfect idea like that of god cannot come from a less perfect being and so he concluded that there was a first cause that placed the idea of a supreme being in my mind. This argument of Descartes can be compared with that of Saint Augustine’s first cause. However, the difference here is that the arguments of Saint Augustine dealt with motion and change within the physical world. Descartes arguments on the other had, tackle solely with ides and from where they came from. In addition to the argument of a first mover, Descartes was able to prove the existence of god through his own mortality. He asked himself how a person could think of an infinite being, such as god, if there is nothing to compare this form of existence with anything. It is from his own finite existence that he is able to create a distinction between the two modes of existence and prove the existence of an infinite and perfect being that is outside him. His next argument was derived from Saint Anselm’s ontological argument. Here, Descartes tries to justify his argument through describing a triangle. Whenever we would think of a triangle, the first thing that would enter our minds are its attributes, i. e. that it has three sides, all its angles have a total of 180 degrees, etc. Just like whenever we would think of the idea of god, we would usually first think of his attributes which are being omniscient, all-knowing, etc. The difference here is hat although we are able to think of a triangle, thinking about one does not necessarily entail it’s existence. On the other hand, to think of god as a perfect and infinite being must entail that he does exists for to say that a perfect being does not exists would mean that we are depriving god of one attribute and thus making him less perfect. So given this argument, Descartes asserts that existence is needed for perfection for there would be a major contradiction within the assertion of a perfect being that is lacking of any attribute. Finally, Descartes finally says that this god cannot be a deceiving god which he assumed in the beginning. This god cannot be a deceiver for this attribute cannot be found in a perfect being such as god because the act of deceiving someone arises from a certain defect. Upon proving the existence of god, Descartes was able to expand this philosophy by proving the existence of a separate world. He was able to do this by stating that the physical world exists since man was given a certain inclination in order to perceive the world. This inclination was given to us by god and we must believe that the world is true for god would not deceive us with this special inclination that he has given. After reading the proofs of Descartes, I would have to say that his arguments are very solid and logical that it would be hard to think otherwise. However, my only problem with Descartes philosophy is that he used the cogito as a scapegoat to all the problems that he encountered. What Descartes would do is that from the cogito he would begin to explain certain things such as god and the physical world. He would then explore these ideas but when he begins to run of way to explain his arguments he would go back to the cogito. AN example here would be when he tried to explain the existence of the physical world. He simply had to rely on the existence of god and that the inclination he gave man to believe that this world is true. This explanation, to me, seems more as a matter of faith in god as a non-deceiving being rather than a rational explanation.

The History and Love Story of the Taj Mahal

The Taj Mahal is a breathtaking white-marble mausoleum commissioned by Mughul emperor Shah Jahan for his beloved wife, Mumtaz Mahal. Located on the southern bank of the Yamuna River near Agra, India, the Taj Mahal took 22 years to build and finally reached completion in 1653. This exquisite monument, considered one of the New Wonders of the World, astounds visitors for its symmetry, structural beauty, intricate calligraphy, inlaid gemstones, and magnificent garden. More than just a memorial in the name of a spouse, the Taj Mahal was a declaration of lasting love from Shan Jahan to his departed soulmate. The Love Story It was in 1607 that Shah Jahan, grandson of Akbar the Great, first met his beloved. At the time, he was not yet the fifth emperor of the Mughal Empire. Sixteen-year-old Prince Khurram, as he was then called, flitted around the royal bazaar, flirting with the girls from high-ranking families that staffed the booths.   At one of these booths, Prince Khurram met Arjumand Banu Begum, the 15-year-old young woman whose father was soon to be the prime minister and whose aunt was married to Prince Khurram’s father. Although it was love at first sight, the two were not allowed to marry right away. Prince Khurram first had to marry Kandahari Begum. He later took a third wife as well. On March 27, 1612, Prince Khurram and his beloved, to whom he gave the name Mumtaz Mahal (â€Å"chosen one of the palace†), were married. Mumtaz Mahal was beautiful as well as smart and tender-hearted. The public was enamored with her, in no small part because she cared for the people. She diligently made lists of widows and orphans to ensure that they were given food and money. The couple had 14 children together but only seven lived past infancy. It was the birth of the 14th child that would kill Mumtaz Mahal. The Death of Mumtaz Mahal In 1631, three years into Shah Jahan’s reign, a rebellion led by Khan Jahan Lodi was underway. Shah Jahan took his military out to the Deccan, about 400 miles from Agra, in order to crush the usurper. As usual, Mumtaz Mahal accompanied Shah Jahan’s side despite being heavily pregnant. On June 16, 1631, she gave birth to a healthy baby girl in an elaborately decorated tent in the middle of the encampment. At first, all seemed to be well, but Mumtaz Mahal was soon dying. The moment Shah Jahan received word of his wife’s condition, he rushed to her side. Early in the morning on June 17, just one day after the birth of their daughter, Mumtaz Mahal died in her husbands arms. She was buried right away according to Islamic tradition near the encampment at Burbanpur. Her body would not stay there long. Reports say that in Shah Jahan’s anguish, he went to his own tent and cried for eight days without ceasing. When he emerged, he was said to have aged considerably, sporting white hair and glasses. Bringing Mumtaz Mahal Home In December 1631, with the feud against Khan Jahan Lodi won, Shah Jahan asked that Mumtaz Mahals body be dug up and brought 435 miles or 700 kilometers to Agra. Her return was a grand procession with thousands of soldiers accompanying her body and mourners lining the route. When the remains of Mumtaz Mahal reached Agra on January 8, 1632, they were temporarily buried on land donated by nobleman Raja Jai Singh. This was near where the Taj Mahal would be built. Plans for the Taj Mahal Shah Jahan, filled with grief, poured his emotion into designing an elaborate and expensive mausoleum that would bring all those that had come before it to shame. It was also unique in that it was the first large mausoleum dedicated to a woman. Although no primary architect for the Taj Mahal is known, it is believed that Shah Jahan, passionate about architecture himself, worked on the plans directly with the input and aid of a number of the best architects of his time. The intention was for the Taj Mahal, â€Å"the crown of the region†, to represent Heaven, Jannah, on Earth. Shah Jahan spared no expense in making this happen. Building the Taj Mahal The Mughal Empire was one of the richest empires in the world at the time of Shah Jahans reign, and this meant that he had the resources to make this monument incomparably grand. But though he wanted it to be breathtaking, he also wanted it erected quickly. To speed up the production, an estimated 20,000 workers were brought in and housed nearby in a town built especially for them called Mumtazabad. Both skilled and unskilled craftsmen were contracted. Builders first worked on the foundation and then on the giant, 624-foot-long plinth or base. This would become the base of the Taj Mahal building and the pair of matching red sandstone buildings that would flank it, the mosque and guest house. The Taj Mahal, sitting on a second plinth, was to be an octagonal structure constructed of marble-covered brick. As is the case for most large projects, the builders created a scaffolding in order to build higher. Their choice of bricks for this scaffolding was unusual and remains perplexing to historians. Marble White marble is one of the most striking and prominent features of the Taj Mahal. The marble used was quarried in Makrana, 200 miles away. Reportedly, it took 1,000 elephants and an untold number of oxen to drag the extremely heavy marble to the building site. For the massive marble pieces to reach to higher spaces of the Taj Mahal, a giant, 10-mile-long earthen ramp was built. The Taj Mahal is topped with a huge double-shelled dome that stretches 240 feet and is also covered in white marble. Four thin, white marble minarets stand tall at the corners of the second plinth and surround the mausoleum. Calligraphy and Inlaid Flowers Most pictures of the Taj Mahal show only a large white building. Though still lovely, this doesnt do the real structure justice. These photos leave out intricacies and it is these details that make the Taj Mahal astoundingly feminine and opulent. On the mosque, guest house, and large main gate at the southern end of the complex appear passages from the Quran or Koran, the holy book of Islam, written in calligraphy. Shah Jahan hired master calligrapher Amanat Khan to work on these inlaid verses. Masterfully done, the finished verses from the Quran are inlaid with black marble. They are a stately yet soft feature of the building. Although made of stone, the curves mimic real handwriting. The 22 passages from the Quran are said to have been chosen by Amanat Khan himself. Interestingly, Amanat Khan was the only person who Shah Jahan allowed to sign his work on the Taj Mahal. Almost more impressive than the calligraphy are the delicate inlaid flowers found throughout the Taj Mahal complex. In a process known as parchin kari, highly-skilled stone cutters carved intricate floral designs into the white marble and then inlaid these with precious and semi-precious stones to form interwoven vines and flowers. There are 43 different kinds of precious and semi-precious stones used for these flowers and they came from around the world. These include lapis lazuli from Sri Lanka, jade from China, malachite from Russia, and turquoise from Tibet. The Garden Islam holds the image of Paradise as a garden. Thus, the garden at the Taj Mahal was an integral part of making it Heaven on Earth. The Taj Mahal’s garden, which is situated to the south of the mausoleum, has four quadrants. These are divided by four â€Å"rivers† of water (another important Islamic image of Paradise) that gather in a central pool. The gardens and rivers were filled by the Yamuna River via a complex underground water system. Unfortunately, no records remain to tell the exact plants in these gardens. Shah Jahans Death Shah Jahan remained in deep mourning for two years and never fully healed after the death of his favorite wife. This gave Mumtaz Mahal and Shah Jahan’s fourth son Aurangzeb the opportunity to successfully kill his three elder brothers and imprison his father. After 30 years as emperor, Shah Jahan was usurped and placed in the luxurious Red Fort in Agra in 1658. Forbidden to leave but with most of his usual luxuries, Shah Jahan spent his final eight years gazing out a window at the Taj Mahal. When Shah Jahan died on January 22, 1666, Aurangzeb had his father buried with Mumtaz Mahal in the crypt beneath the Taj Mahal. On the main floor of the Taj Mahal above the crypt now sits two cenotaphs (empty public tombs). The one in the center of the room belongs to Mumtaz Mahal and the one just to the west is for Shah Jahan. Surrounding the cenotaphs is a delicately-carved, lacy marble screen. Originally it had been a gold screen but Shah Jahan had that replaced so that thieves would not feel tempted to steal it. Destruction of the Taj Mahal Shah Jahan was wealthy enough to support the Taj Mahal and its mighty maintenance costs, but over the centuries, the Mughal Empire lost its riches and the Taj Mahal fell into ruins. By the 1800s, the British ousted the Mughals and took over India. The Taj Mahal was dissected for its beauty—the Britch cut gemstones from its walls, stole silver candlesticks and doors, and even tried to sell the white marble overseas. It was Lord Curzon, the British viceroy of India, who put and to this. Rather than looting the Taj Mahal, Curzon worked to restore it. The Taj Mahal Now The Taj Mahal has once again become a magnificent place with 2.5 million visitors each year. People can visit during the daytime and watch as the white marble appears to take on different hues throughout the day. Once a month, visitors have the opportunity to make a short visit during a full moon to see how the Taj Mahal seems to glow from the inside out in the moonlight. The Taj Mahal was placed on the World Heritage List by UNESCO in 1983, but this protection has not guaranteed its safety. It is now at the mercy of pollutants from nearby factories and excessive humidity from the breath of its visitors.   Sources DuTemple, Lesley A.  The Taj Mahal. Lerner Publications Company, 2003.Harpur, James, and Jennifer Westwood.  The Atlas of Legendary Places. 1st ed., Weidenfeld Nicholson, 1989.Ingpen, Robert R., and Philip Wilkinson.  Encyclopedia of Mysterious Places: The Life and Legends of Ancient Sites Around the World. Metro Books, 2000.