What Impact Has Cell Phone on Society Today - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 575 Downloads: 8 Date added: 2017/09/18 Category Economics Essay Type Analytical essay Tags: United States Essay Did you like this example? WHAT IMPACT HAS CELL PHONE ON SOCIETY TODAY? When I was seven years old, my uncle came to visit my family back in Nigeria from the United States, and he had this strange device with long antenna on his hand and all suddenly it started ringing like a bell and he pressed a button, held it up to his ear and started talking. I was astonished and curious, because as a child I wanted to know what it was, what the noise was about, and why he had it to his ear and was talking to himself. Because I was bothering him while he was talking on the phone he immediately placed it to my ear and his wife far away in the United States started talking to me in Nigeria. My uncle later told me the strange device is called â€Å"Cellular phone†, that he can call his wife anytime, and from anywhere in the world. From that moment on I became fascinated with cell phones, and I have always been interested in learning more about the people behind the invention of cell phones. I had always believed that cell phones are not for everyone, that they are meant for the rich and powerful until few years back in Nigeria when the Nigerian Communications Commission introduced the Global System for Mobile (GSM) network. The use of cell-phones soared; everyone including my grandmother acquired a cell phone. Looking back to what life used to be before the cell phone evolution few years ago, it gives me a clear understanding of the positive impact cell phones had on the society. I remember when my father used to travel home every week from Lagos to see my grandmother in the village; because there was no other way he could communicate with her. However, cell phone innovation has made it possible for my father to be in touch with my grandmother in the village on a regular basis. The way people used to communicate and do business has changed tremendously; the life of the common people has also been touched in different ways. It cuts across every facet of life, which is why I feel delighted to talk about the impact of cell phones on society. First of all, based on my life circumstances my cell phone has become my life-line and it has many advantages, and positive impact. The first among them is safety; the first time my car broke down in the middle of nowhere all I did was to place a call on my cell phone and within few minutes help was on the way. Furthermore, last year I was involved in a fender bender, and immediately used my cell phone camera to take some pictures of my and the other party’s car. And of course when the other party tried to claim more damage to my insurance company than I did, the pictures I took with my cell phone came in handy. Most importantly, cell phone has impacted the way I communicate with my friends and family. Being able to make and receive phone calls from anywhere is the most remarkable thing and it is quite useful that we can stay in touch with the people we love. For example, I have an eighty-year old grandmother and my family back home in Nigeria whom I love so much. Cell phone technology has made it possible for me to be in touch with them frequently. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "What Impact Has Cell Phone on Society Today?" essay for you Create order

Attachment Theory And Attachment Theories - 1053 Words

To begin with attachment theory, first everyone should understand what the attachment is. According to attachment means bonding between a child and caregiver or vice versa. The attachment theory is the theory that describes the long term interpersonal relationship between the humans. Also, it can be defined as the strong bond between parent and child, and later in peer and romantic relationship (Metzger, Erdman, Ng 85). It generates a specific fact that how the humans react in relationships when they get hurt, separated from loved ones and perceiving a threat. Basically the two main types of attachment are secure and insecure. Secure attachment is the attachments where mother and father are available for their child and during that time child demonstrates his or her stress and reestablish the connection (Metzger, Erdman, Ng 87). Insecure attachment is the attachment where parents are not regularly in touch with their children or they ignore their child which built a failed emotion co mmunication (Metzger, Erdman, Ng 87). Also, it may be repeated from one generation to another until it is not recovered. However, as a result of attachment theory, it is so important for children to know about it and there are also several emotional effects on children when their parents leave to go to another county due to their connections or bond between them. The children have to understand the importance of attachment theory because, it may help them to solve manyShow MoreRelatedAttachment Theory1566 Words   |  7 PagesAttachment Theory John Bowlby was a psychoanalyst and has developed his knowledge and understanding into the theory of Attachment. Bowlby believed that children have been born programmed to form attachments which will help them survive; this is known as evolutionary attachments. Bowlby believed that all attachments are instinctive, he said that attachments are shown when the child is under conditions of feeling threatened, such as: separation, fear and insecurity. In 1969 and 1988 Bowlby suggestedRead MoreThe Theory Of Attachment Theory795 Words   |  4 Pages The theory from chapter 1 that I chose was attachment theory. Attachment theory, coined by John Bowlby, is a concept in developmental psychology that concerns the importance of attachment in regards to personal development. It states that the ability for an individual to form an emotional and physical attachment to another person gives a sense of stability and the means necessary to take risks, branch out, and grow and develop as a personality. One of Bowlby’s main points in attachment theoryRead MoreThe Theory Of Attachment Theory1426 Words   |  6 PagesJohn Bowlby’s Attachment theory is relevant to serial murderers since it looks at the child’s early life experiences, focusing on the bond between the mother and child (Bretherton, 1992). It argues that a break in the bond will lead the child to a life of crime and delinquency. In this paper we will discuss two points. The first point is discussing Aileen’s Wuornos life from childhood to adulthood and t he second point is explaining how her life is relevant to Bowlby’s Attachment Theory. We will finallyRead MoreThe Theory Of Attachment Theory Essay1847 Words   |  8 PagesThe concept of attachment was first introduced by John Bowlby (1969), who emphasizes the importance of mother-child relationship when he was studying children who had been separated from their mothers. Attachment is the close, enduring emotional bond to parents or other caregivers, and it is necessary for normal social and emotional development. Mary Ainsworth expanded Bowlby’s attachment theory by devising the â€Å"Strange Situation† method to observe children’ behavior during episodes of repeated separationRead MoreThe Theory Of Attachment Theory1607 Words   |  7 PagesAttachment theory is accepted by most psychologists and psychiatrists as the best explanation for how we develop the capacity to form relationships with others and relate to our environment. It asserts that the me thods we use to relate to others, manage our needs, express our demands, and shape our expectations for the world are rooted in our relationships with our early caregivers. Through these interactions we learn to balance our feelings and need states with others and to establish our varyingRead MoreAttachment Theory886 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿Attachment Theory The Attachment theory is focused on the relationships and bonds between people, particularly long-term relationships including those between a parent and child and between romantic partners. Attachment is an emotional bond to another person. Psychologist John Bowlby (1969, 1988) was the first attachment theorist, describing attachment as a lasting psychological connectedness between human beings. Bowlby believed that the earliest bonds formed by children with their caregiversRead MoreThe Theory Of Attachment Theory1281 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Attachment theory centers around relationships and bonds formed between people. It generally focuses on long term relationships such as parents or caregivers and children. The theme of the theory is that if the primary caregiver is responsive to a child’s needs, then he or she will develop a sense of security. If a parent or caregiver does not provide this, a child will have trouble attaching and forming relationships in the future. There are theorists who have explored and researchedRead MoreThe Theory Of Attachment Theory Essay1224 Words   |  5 PagesB1/A2/A*1-John Bowlby’s attachment theory is a positive aspect to this transition as the child are likely to gain secure attachments with their key worker which enables them to work closely with each other, this then allows the child to be more comfortable with any support they receive throughout the process, however the child may become too attached to their key worker and may face issues later when the times comes f or them to separate therefore it is important for children to spend time with otherRead MoreThe Theory Of The Attachment Theory1362 Words   |  6 Pageshardwired to attach to their mothers and/or caregivers in order to fulfill this basic need. This instinctual need for attention and security was originally studied by John Bowlby in his creation of the â€Å"Attachment Theory†. Expanding from infancy to the entirety of a human life, one may see the Attachment Theory and importance of interaction in early development as a reinforcement to Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs—which states that social engagement and sense of security are necessary in order to progress towardsRead MoreThe Theory Of Attachment Theory1510 Words   |  7 PagesAttachment theory was advanced in 1951 by British psychoanalyst and psychiatrist John Bowlby. According to this theory infants have an inborn need to be close to their main caretaker. If the attachment is deprived from an infant Bowlby argued that the infant could suffer from negative impacts on their development. This could possibly imply that children places in early daycare will later in life suffer consequences for this. The basis of attachment theory can be linked to Sigmung Freud s (1926)

Bigger Native son Essay Example For Students

Bigger: Native son Essay Bigger: A real threat?The theme that Native Son author Richard Wright puts in this story is that the white community makes Bigger act the way he does, that through the communities actions, Bigger does all the things he is accused of doing. The theme that I present is that Bigger only acts the way that he did because of the influences that the white community has had on him accepted by everyone. When Bigger gets the acceptance and love he has always wanted, he acts like he does not know what to do, because really, he does not. In Native Son, Bigger uses his instincts and acts like the white people around him have formed him to act. They way that he has been formed to act is to not trust anyone. Bigger gets the acceptance and love he wanted from Mary and Jan, but he still hates them and when they try to really get to know him, he ends up hurting them. He is scared of them simply because he has never experienced these feelings before, and it brings attention to him from himself and others. Once Bigger accidentally kills Mary, he feels for the first time in his life that he is a person and that he has done something that somebody will recognize, but unfortunately it is murder. When Mrs. Dalton walks in and is about to tell Mary good night, Bigger becomes scared stiff with fear that he will be caught committing a crime, let alone rape. If Mrs. Dalton finds out he is in there he will be caught so he tries to cover it up and accidentally kills Mary. The police ask why he did not just tell Mrs. Dalton that he was in the room, Bigger replies and says he was filled with so much fear that he did not know what else to do and that he did not mean to kill Mary. He was so scared of getting caught or doing something wrong that he just tried to cover it up. This is one of the things that white people have been teaching him since he can remember. The white people have been teaching him to just cover things up by how the whites act to the blacks. If a white man does something bad to a black man the white man just covers it up a little and everything goes back to normal. I am amazed at how much the white community has influenced how black people acted back in the early nineteen hundreds. Back in the 1930s, when this book took place, the white community influenced how African Americans acted because the whites always ridiculed them and always put them down and made them feel like they were nothing but a piece of property. For example, when the white people made the blacks pick cotton or when they only refer to them as 3/5 a person or by not giving them any rights. Being treated like this had to have had a negative effect on how they lived there lives. It made them more precautious around people, more curious about people, and made them have a sense that they wanted to feel what it was like to be loved and respected. So Bigger was just a model of what growing up with negative surroundings can do to you. Bigger is not a threat, the negative surroundings were what the real threat was, and people still today need to realize this point.

Sake Of Easiness Understanding Calculation â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Sake Of Easiness Understanding Calculation? Answer: Introduction Life cycle costing (LCC) is the cost associate with a project or product over the life of its use[1]. Net present value (NPV) is the estimation of some speculation over the timeframe. NPV gives data with respect to the estimation of cash after some time, so it is also called time value of money. In current case, we shall discuss the LCC NPV for buying options (financing / own cash) available for a new car. In this report we shall understand the above discussed factors using the buying options of a new car. The buying options which shall be evaluated are the loan from a reputable car financing institution and the Using own funds and shall see which option is more profitable or advisable. All the required assumptions as per the ground conditions and the latest available information are used to calculate the same. The spreadsheet attached with the report shall show the calculation in detailed. Assumptions I selected the car Hyundai Elantra (1591 CC) for my family and own use at 81,999[2] Singapore Dollar (SGD) as base rate. The total value of the car shall be shown in the spreadsheet where all other cost heads are calculated to derive at the total cost of car. There are two options of getting the finance for buying car: Option 1: using loan from reputable financial institution that provides for car, like Standard Chartered Bank which provides the lowest rate of interest at around 2.68%[3]. In this case the down payment is required to be done for obtaining the balance amount as loan from financial institution. So let the down payment be 50,000 SGD and the balance shall be taken from bank as loan. Option 2: the second portion is using the own finance and spend the money already available. The total cost which is required to be spent to buy the car shall be done in spreadsheet. The maintenance cost for the car is zero for the first year due to the policy of the company to provide free maintenance for year 1 and after that the maintenance is required to be done at own cost only and company shall not bear any cost, all the labor and material cost shall be bared by the buyer. List of costs In this section, we shall discuss regarding the expected expenditures which we are required to do for purchasing a new car in Singapore. The probable head of the cost of a car are[4] shown below: Base rate of the car: the rate which is actually being charged by the company and the cost which adds to the balance sheet of Hyundai to calculate the profit and loss sheet at the end of each cycle. The base rate as provided in the official website of a dealer for the Hyundai Elantra was 81,999 SGD. Certificate of Entitlement (COE): it is the cost of getting a license to drive the car on road for around 10 years period. It has some range of cost; the cost depends on the volume of engine or engine capacity and the horse power of the engine. For the selected car, the value is around SGD 36,000 (generally it is considered in the car rate, but in this case we shall show it as head to add more items) Road Tax: the tax given to the government for the maintenance of the roads is fixed for 10 years of tenure from the date car is purchased. The fixed rate of road tax is 7440 SGD. COE and PARF Rebate: These returns are introduced by the government to have a check on the environmental conditions and always motivate the owners to scrap the vehicle within 10 years of time to get this rebate. We shall neglect this rate for the calculation sake, as we dont know the time of usage. Auto Insurance: it is the insurance we do by transferring the risk to other third party. The risks are like death, damage, injury, theft, fire and medical cost from any probable accident. Even though the rate of car insurance depends on the present value of car and accordingly the premium of the insurance also decreases. But without getting into the reduced insurance factor, we are considering a fixed 13,000 SGD expenditure for the insurance once for next 10 years. Total on road cost: the new car Hyundai Elantra can be bought by incurring all above costs as discussed. Generally all the cost of the car on road can be calculated by adding up all the heads the base rate, COE and Insurance. The value obtained by adding the above items is 138,439 SGD. Total Car Loan Value: this head shall be applicable in case of the loan and not used in case the total finance arrangement is done by own. The bank considered for the case is Standard Chartered Bank with rate of interest 2.68%. The loan amount depends on the amount of down payment we can do by using own fund. The more we do the down payment the less will be the interest amount. So, in this case we considered the down payment is done for 50,000 SGD. Maintenance Cost: the maintenance cost is expected to be 1000 SGD from the 2nd year on wards, the policy of Hyundai is providing free maintenance for the 1st year. Sources for all items The sources from where few of the cost back-ups are developed as follows: The cost of loan from the Standard Chartered Bank @ 2.68% The rate of the car (Hyundai Elantra) is obtained for the below source: Now the, discount rate of the banks at Singapore is: Treatment of car resale The resale value of the car depends on the depreciation rate of car applicable in the country. The depreciation rate can be calculated as[5]: Annual Depreciation = (Total Cost of Hyundai Elantra Sale Value of Hyundai Elantra) / Number of Years in Service The resale value of a car in Singapore mainly depends on the make of the car, engine capacity of the car, type of vehicle, COE and the registration cost[6]. So the resale value of the car shall also take in to consideration the depreciation rate. The depreciation rate per year = (138439 SGD 0) / 10 = 13844 SGD After considering the factors affecting it, the resale value of Hyundai Elantra after 5 years shall be 1,38,439 SGD 5x13,844 = 69,219 SGD Use of NPV process The NPV (Net Present Value) is the distinction of the present estimation of the item or the thing which can get its inflow (or create income by offering it) and the present estimation of surge (considering every one of the things like support cost). The positive value of the NPV shows that the project or the product can be profitable and the negative value or the reducing value trend between the inflow and outflow means that the project is either totally on loss or it has tendency to go to loss. The basic calculation in the worksheet is based on the above NPV method. Discount rate It is the percentage of rate the central bank or the regulatory bank charges form all the banks which lend money to the loan taker. This charge is regulated by the central bank. The rate of discount in Singapore for taking any loan is 1.17%[7]. In current report also we shall use the data obtained. So, let the discount rate of the calculation shall be used as 1.17% Conclusion By considering all the above data and assumptions to buy Hyundai Elantra using the payment option of one is using the loan from bank and the other is by own funds, it can be concluded that the NPV obtained for the product life cycle is positive in both the cases. In both the cases the NPV obtained is positive, that means buying a car in Singapore is always profitable (cost of diesel, petrol, average running kilometers are not considered for the calculation). But when we compared between the two options by taking loan from bank and the other using own funds, we found that the NPV of using own fund is generating less positive figure than the by taking loan from bank. The NPV for using own fund is 327,258 SGD and the NPV of by taking loan from bank is 404,251 SGD. So, to buy Hyundai Elantra, taking loan from car financing institute is always advisable. References Catapult Ventures Pte. "Get The Best Car Loans Interest Rates for 2017 Now! ." https://www.moneysmart.sg. 2017. https://www.moneysmart.sg/car-loan (accessed September 11, 2017). DOE. "LIFE-CYCLE COST ESTIMATE." www.directives.doe.gov. 2017. https://www.directives.doe.gov/directives-documents/400-series/0430.1-EGuide-1-Chp23/@@images/file (accessed September 11, 2017). IndexMundi. "Singapore Central bank discount rate." https://www.indexmundi.com. 2016. https://www.indexmundi.com/singapore/central_bank_discount_rate.html (accessed September 11, 2017). Jan, Irfanullah. "Net Present Value (NPV)." AccountingExplained.com. 2013. https://accountingexplained.com/managerial/capital-budgeting/npv (accessed September 11, 2017). sgCarMart. "Hyundai Pricelist From Komoco Motors." https://www.sgcarmart.com. 2017. https://www.sgcarmart.com/new_cars/newcars_AD_pricelist.php?DID=14 (accessed September 11, 2017). Teh, Joe. "Singapore, use this calculator to check how much your car is worth." TechieLobang. May 22, 2014. https://techielobang.com/blog/2014/05/22/singapore-use-this-calculator-to-check-how-much-your-car-is-worth/ (accessed September 11, 2017). ValuePenguin. "Understanding How Car Value Depreciation Works in Singapore." www.valuepenguin.sg. 2017. https://www.valuepenguin.sg/understanding-car-value-depreciation-singapore (accessed September 11, 2017). Woodpecker Asia Tech PTE. "How much does a car really cost in Singapore?" www.gobear.com. 2017. https://www.gobear.com/sg/blog/how-much-does-a-car-really-cost-in-singapore (accessed September 11, 2017).