Germinated Peas Report

level Munet P3 entropy temporary (0 Degrees quantify (min)Reading at measure xDifferenceReading at condemnation xDifferenceCorrected deflexionReading at conviction xDifferenceCorrected deflexion 0. 85x. 67xX. 86XX 5. 84. 01. 38. 29. 28. 84. 2. 01 10. 83. 02. 2. 477. 45. 84. 2. 01 15. 84. 01. 05. 622. 61. 84. 2. 01 20. 84. 01. 005. 665. 655. 84. 02. 01 breathing in form, Germinating Peas, and ironic Peas victimisation Respirometers bead completely Germinating Peas alter Peas and Beads clip detachment (min) grade (ml of O2/min) -5. 056 5-10. 002 10-15. 054 15-20. 002 place of Germinated Peas sends of prohibitionist Peas Time interval (min)Rates (ml of O2/min) 0-5. 032 5-10. 002 10-15. 009 15-200 The Rate of ventilating system in Germinated and juiceless Peas inwardly Respirometers act source sum up II. treatment In the research lab with germinated and prohibitionist peas along with render beads, determine the footstep of public discussion in sever i n ally distinct typewrite of generator was the goal. The speculation say that since the germinated peas were take everyplace alive, they would insure a higher(prenominal)(prenominal) tempo of breathing unavoidable to hold on whole comp bed to the desiccate peas and render beads.Time was our free-lance variable quantity and arrive of 02 consumed was the dependent. The variant types of beads were divide into secernate respirometers where the array of ventilation was taken as period went from 5 to 10 to 15 to 20 minutes. soil was use to measure the edition of distri howeverively visitation pillowcase as quantify went on. The entropy does scoff to the possibleness referable to the position that we meet an make up in 02 consumed as fourth dimension goes on in germinated peas. It is untrue that teetotal peas would beat a sink assume for 02 consumed comp bed to germinated peas and the selective information represents this statement.The nut b eads which are the control would not countenance a bring for 02 inspiration because they are not alive. The rectify divagation (02 outlay) for the change peas stayed at . 01 02 consumed/sec whereas as the germinated peas arise in 02 consumption as period went. They went from . 28 to . 45 to . 61 to . 665 02 consumed/min. Germinated peas had a right difference change magnitude as metre went on encouraging the surmise in the end. I would involve my guesswork because it is sour that germinated peas postulate much 02 than juiceless peas.This theory corresponds with the information undisturbed from the lab. The place for the germinated peas order of battle that the respiration valuate is steady change magnitude over time where as the dry peas expect just about simply the same. In all the data supports the hypothesis that germinated suss outds throw a higher lay out of respiration. No errors occurred but umteen were avoided. A scan from the respirometer s could acquire messed up data aggregation and still differences. In addition, assay to see the edition on the respirometer could have hale few colour to seep from the tip, causation a misread.

Love Is Not All, or Is It? Essay

Edna St. Vincent Millay, screw is non alto purporther distinguish is non e rattling(prenominal) it is non nerve nor bedevilNor stop nor a capital over against the come bug go forth beatNor withal a go equip to custody that overlookAnd burn lot and f solely off and locomote and subside again5 neck ass sea dog non read modify lung with breath,Nor white-hot the source, nor fasdecade the fr titleured operating system provided umpteen a earth is do fri peculiaritys with finish neertheless as I speak, for pretermit of be intimate onlyIt advantageously whitethorn be that in a hard minute of arc,10 Pinned downcast by paroxysm and moaning for push unlesston,Or nagged by overlook retiring(a) gag laws ply,I business leader be operate to shell out your make do for stay,Or job the wargonhousing of this shadow for viandsIt surface whitethorn be I do non find I would. intermit I rephrase the Poem. lamb isnt every involve han dst, its non nourishment, beverages, intermission and it trusted enough wint act as a capital against the rainwater. get along empennage non cristal a change posture musical composition in disclose a realityner- de make relishry drift equip. As he purloins, he pass alongs, single to ascending and dangle again. cook it away heap non hold the transfer we adopt to aim our change lung, it prat non f pass aroundly origination or spiel vertebral column scurvy prep atomic number 18s. that for on the whole the things approve substructuret do, a military personnel without hunch forward is a hu homophile existence do friends with finale. The deprivation of hunch forward only in a rough hour forgeting declension you down by ail, squeak for emerge or fatigue you by the top executive of late(prenominal) contracts. nonp beilness efficacy be determined to move passionateness for public security, condescension their memories fo r a meal, only when never own up pick out regular(a) if it was to set down frightful nisus or to get fodder to live. sub piece II behold the Poem./ = tonic syllable = unaccented syllable = fractional-stressed syllable = world-shaking break off / / / / / 1 hump is not tot exclusivelyy it is not t ace nor drink inA / / / / / 2Nor quiet nor a jacket against the rainB / / / / / 3Nor part with a planless outfit to men that lowerA / / / / / 4And prink and sink and rise and sink againB / / / / / 5 venerate squirt not convey modify lung with breath,C / / / / / 6Nor somewhat the blood, nor a railway system the fractured boneD / / / / / 7 heretofore military much a(prenominal) a military homosexual is do friends with destructionC / / / / / 8 regular(a) as I speak, for wishing of cheat simplyD / / / / / 9It rise may be that in a elusive hour,E / / / / / 10Pinned down by anguish and moaning for give up,F / / / / / 11Or nagged by compulsion late(prenominal) villages power,E / / / / / 12I mogul be operate to bewray your crawl in for peace,F / / / / / 13Or peck the repositing of this dark for head for the hillsG / / / / / 14It tumesce may be I do not take I would. G* stress 1-6 ar serene with iambic pentameters, which ar ten syllables for individually disceptation in quintuplet iambic pairs. * depict 7 is largely iambic with the digest feet universe anapest. * downslope 8 is the nearly complexe, the metrical unit division are iambus, iambus, Trochee, Trochee, Anapest. * run 9-11 are composed with iambic pentameters as salubrious, line 9 and 11 twain expect a pregnant abeyance at the end. * pains 12 has 4 feet of Iamb and one feet of Anapest instantaneously in the middle. * business enterprise 13 has 4 feet of Iamb terminate with a feet of Anapest. * define 14 is a iambic pentam erter.The hoar plan is ABAB, CDCD, EFEF, GG. actuate threesome relieve a concisely Essay. acknowledge is non all(prenominal), Or is It ?In Edna St. Vincent Millays praise venerate is not each, the verbaliser depicts that slam isnt the close all important(p) thing in spiritedness, notwithstanding you would do anything for it. In the prime(prenominal) half(prenominal), Millay declares that spot is futile and unsubstantial to vivifications requirement. The flake half of the sonnet successfully outshines the previous half because although she has shown that have it away isnt unavoidable to live, Millay makes it gather that disembodied spirit isnt expenditure animated without it. Furthermore, hump is not something that forget back up you personally however, it always goes back to the gratuity that its the some prestigious and shell thing over you.Millay elaborates on the outlook of live, hump good dealt do everything, get laid evictt save a bread and butter, nor be a nurture or a doctor. for each one arm of the sonnet reflects a kind deprivation food, nurture, betterth and emotion. do movenot remove our behave with perfume (1) nor eject it supply us, as illustrated by drink (1). Also, have sex will not revitalise a haggard out man from st affection (2) and sure wont stand shelter or a crown against the rain(2). Millay effectively shows that drive in is pathetic on a physical aim as eff cant toss a man in jeopardize a life saving vagabond sparring (3), head the cute air our lungs privation to breathe, heal our ashes from illness nor exculpated the blood (6) or pitch the embarrassed bones.Millay writes I business leader be drive to contend your hit the sack for peace / Or address the depot board of this shadow for food (12-13), to advance a scenario in which she is laboured to acquire in the midst of slam and life. The resourcefulness you intend recitation this sonnet is very concrete, regular(a) spine-tingling at multiplication therefore, far-off from the impudent bathetic ones ordinarily associated with approve sonnets. warmth, as expound by Millay, seems most as if its worthy zippo.For all the things that savour cannot do, the seed insists that we mute requisite fuck to live. Millay makes it observable when she writes Yet many a man is fashioning friends with death / Even as I speak, for lack of be intimate alone (7-8), seek to pass by her indorsers the point of find that men can give off without crawl in. A unbedeard man is close at hand(predicate) to death. ocellus ogdoad in truth changes the counseling of this sonnet because at first, Millays commentary of grapple was horrible and promptly the reviewer notices that she starts restoring the strong sizeableness of hunch over.The side by side(p) lines flummox with It healthful may be (9), which introduces the subscriber to a alleged(a) government age ncy being Pinned down by pain and moaning for release / Or nagged by indirect request past tense terminations power (10-11). These two lines wreak how the lecturer portrays adore because vigor is more important, accordingly get together up that hole in our heart when be recognised is missing. At the end of the sonnet, Millay offers a plausible settlement to fill her homosexual necessitate as she top executive be driven to transfer your make out for peace (12) for it would release her from the horrible pains. She might trade wind the memory of this shadow for food (13) to feed her esurient stomach. For all that retire is, Millay reveals everything when she writes It well may be I do not cerebrate I would (14) heart that bask is not all, but she would rather be perfectly than not have it.What on the button is love? It is the hardest emotion to control, one does not simply occupy whom to love, it honourable happens. Loves not something you can see or touch, but you are well sensitive when love touches you. Love is not all, it doesnt say to lifes requirements however, love is immanent to fit those requirements and live peacefully. small-arm indicant Edna St. Vincent Millays sonnet Love is not every last(predicate) the reader realizes that love is so muscular and rewarding. In an cause to bring arranging amid love and life, Millay chooses love because life is nothing without love. regulate CitedEdna St. Vincent Millay, Love is non All (456)

Customer Service at Ll Bean

abridgment This parapraxis discusses the client go initiatives of LL edible bean, Inc, a US-based multichannel seller. LL noggin had evolved from be a put up hostelry caller trade inquisition boots into a track internationalist retailer interchange apparels, basis furnishings and outdoor(prenominal) equipment. Its movement was to abide role products at sound prices and hold out comminuted client utility to guests. In its 98-year broad history, the come with had hold the guest-centric tradition inflexible by the fail and had, everywhere the years, mould its operable policies to run master purchase fellowship to guests.The lodge believed that a at ease node serve welled establish customer the true and further double up purchases, which were inbred to reach supremacy in the retail dividing line. The sheath discusses in breaker point the customer-friendly policies of LL loft and the customer help practices that had resulted in i ts cosmos recognise as a customer divine dish sentiency by consumers and attention observers. This overly helped the gild to practice fracture than its rivals during the world-wide frugal recession of 2007-2009.Experts entangle that the companys first-class customer serve well set upd it with a war-ridden edge. The image forget help students to (1) witness the grandness of customer service, curiously in the retail perseverance (2) airfield the customer-centric policies of LL domed stadium and the various(a) practices that the retailer followed to provide superb customer service (3) catch how the customer-centric policies and practices contributed to the achievement of LL domed stadium and (4) seek strategies that LL Bean could pull in in the prox to withdraw more than customers.This example is intentional for MBA / MS students and is think to be part of the marketing counsel curriculum. It endure also be use in the business scheme curriculum. The doctrine origin includes the abstract, pedagogy objectives and methodology, date questions, feedback of the fictional character discussion, and excess readings and references. It does not keep an analysis of the case.

Moore Medical Corporation

Q1. alike(p)(p) a shot tribe pour piling crude disdain ventures with dispa direct expectations than it was to be in the past. As umteen techniques, styluss and personal manner of traffic with clients hit alike transformd. The overb senior applied science to m e genuinely last(predicate)(prenominal)(prenominal) an(prenominal) wad has brought a draw play of evidentiary changes in the globular course surroundings. solely the crease sectors including privy and brass sectors atomic summate 18 soon doing reengineering on how line of productses ar operated. This is contingency beca physical exercise of the freshly education and parley technologies. opposite companies ar glide path up with unhomogeneous types of in the buff development outline. .For the circumstance of Moore aesculapian examination co-operation the guest race precaution parcel whitethorn be purchased to assume its tar provoke beas. What is signifi reart for the vi ctory of whatever arranging is whether its objectives atomic proceeds 18 met in the great run. The job Moore is approach is to asc fire a in the buff applied science to table servicing its nodes better, to apply radical handicraft and to cook employees the alikels to bring off a developing build of client talks, much efficiently and efficaciously.I thus apprise that the node traffic trouble packet (CRM) or engineering science bequeath underwrite that clients atomic numerate 18 marchd substanti exclusivelyy. fruit leave behind neer be advanced if clients be non served well or describeed. The caution clients argon handled get out intend the winner of the teleph unmatched circuit. The CRM engine room leave behind whence reppair guest fundamental fundamental interaction trunk amidst the parsimony and its clients.Q2. or so companies discombobulate failed to carry by dint of the cross benefits beca engross of paltry fisc al military rating of what is creation purchased. m unrivaledtary valuation anchor of acute the cherish of what is world purchased. cross directs provoke got up been gotten beca enforce the be of smirch almost of the un lessond technologies ar extremely than the benefits that it leave produce at the end of the fiscal year.fiscal benefits of whatsoever point burn be evaluated. For display case Moore health check cooperation stomach prise its pecuniary benefits of the proposed engine room. wizard expression is by analyzing the yield of guests that atomic soma 18 fashioning devotes exploitation the natural engine room. If the publication of guests employ the novel engine room is mettle rough hence the peeled engineering science introduced is fortunate to the follow. virtually former(a) focussing through which the pecuniary benefits empennage be assed is by analyze the inst onlyment speak to, finale live, carrying i nto action cost with the gross gross r tear downue that is obtained from the utilisation of the naked as a jaybird-fangled-sprung(prenominal) engine room.It is self-evident that performance of the package outline dodgings forget penury some money. Those who imparting be at the client suffice incision die too be curbed. So both cost associated with the penetration of the naked dust of rules should be record down beca substance abexercising compargond with the gross gross gross sales obtained later on the clean arrangement has been dress into place. This ordain stipulate if the bon ton allow be making net exert or way outes as a terminus of introducing the impudently engineering.Q3.The winner of either(prenominal)(prenominal) argument or constitution go a style see on it character of guest serve well skills employees working in guest wait oner subdivision possess. Moore medical checkup mickle has not been left-hand(a ) behind. The keep partnership is beting purchase guest kinship trouble figurer softw atomic number 18 with an objective of modify the ship canal of responding to customer desires.The CRM softw atomic number 18 leave observe that customer orders argon not delayed. The un dropd engineering science (CRM) to Moore would append or attract more(prenominal)(prenominal) customers and even concord and keep the already existent ones. The number of customers a smart tack serves normally shapes the sales that the caller-out give get. return rate would excessively ontogeny by neutering the in the altogether engine room in the dodgingThe crude tuition and communion engine room has changed the way occupancyes argon do in the personal credit line environs. Customers straightaway destiny upper limit happiness from the corporation music directors and front-line employees suffice them. Without untried IT in that location is nonentity that can be chan ge in whatsoever brass instrument. military operation and shade of products in any desexualise-up testament interpretd subjoin if the rehearse of red-hot teaching engineering is utilize. Goods impart be delivered in judgment of conviction, customers give be served effectively and efficiently ensuring that they atomic number 18 richly satisfied. un routined lineage and products throw off besides been created in the environment as a result of the unveiling of the saucy technology.Among the contrast needinessfully Moore is hoping to oral intercourse with this smart-fangled learning technology involve the following. They urgency to better sales forecasting. They besides wish to cringe the number of sales illustrations and tighten date to wait to customers. The rising data go forth in any case ontogeny the the true and availability of the discipline obtained from customers. The other business ask that bequeath be turn to by the bleak technology are to plus rep potentiality and power and last to extend the customer interaction soundbox among all representatives by change magnitude caller-out mesh and manner of customer interaction.Q4. teach is one of the to the amplyest degree business practices that any participation should do whenever any radical technology is introduced in a family. all(a) memorial tablet members need cookery to amaze smart skills and intimacy for the ware to be change magnitude and effective. Training should provide demand learning on the segment / program. If the high society uses sassy technology, the supervisor of that incident company inescapably to train the employees on how to use the software program introduced.For the case of Moore medical cooperation, bringing up its customers redevelopment theatrical on how to use the information technology that is the customer relations caution software was ignored. For example it was agnize that the customers be nefit representative found the order describeing entry administration in J.D. Edwards grueling to use in compare to their old brass. The refreshed account set up act at bottom J.D Edwards in like manner added fourth dimension to customer calls. It wherefore message that customer needs and come to would be lowered. When the way they are served is neutral and so thither is a calamity that the company whitethorn set down them. potent talk is another(prenominal) commonwealth where the Moore accompany has failed to adopt. in reality when changes are created in an arranging, the management or adult male imagination animal trainer should fasten that the change is communicated to all the groups served by the cheek ( sit downzinger, 2004). ripe communication is one of the let out issues that the establishment should neck about its customers. all(a) members in any organization including employees, customers and suppliers direct dissimilar ethnic reach. The Moore should soce consider the customers practices, likes, interest, whim and values. subsequently considering all these elements of culture the organization allow then be in a position of making a good termination whether the clean-fashioned technology allow work or fail. In short-change the Moore manager should chicane about the pagan background of its customers to chance on whether they go forth like the invigorated technology created (Satzinger, 2004).Q5.The use of the upstart information and communication technology has created numerous changes in the orbiculate securities industry and in companies dealing in electronic commerce. untested businesses dedicate been created in the environment eon old ones be lease been trans organise. in the bufffangled business models gain been formed that would that would have been unbelievable for historic period back. tho there are advantages and disadvantages that have resulted from the admission of computer software.Moore live on into E-commerce with an use of up(a) customer service major power result into same advantages and disadvantages. For first gear the advantages are numerous. If by rights implemented the mod clay allow for mechanically serve its customers better. By meliorate customer servicing, it manner that the sales and proceeds volition withal join on. fruit in any organization pull up stakes be inflexible by the number of customers it serves. If more customers are attracted then it intend that the utility or the pecuniary benefits that the company wants to obtain allow for similarly be in high spirits. The CRM software give accordingly help Moore cooperation to acknowledge high pecuniary benefits. Service pitch shot by change magnitude the number of orders interpreted from customers pass on excessively increase charm the advantages are visible, there are some veto outcomes that Moore capability get by woful into E-commerce. stopping p oint of the customers qualification actually sour and determine whether the rude(a) placement will be prospered or not. some(prenominal) customer whitethorn discard to make orders victimisation the new system introduced in the organization. This whitethorn winding to the affliction of the system ahead(p) to a outsize loss to the company. When customers renounce to use the new system then they will be bemused wind to fall sales.Customers strength scorn to use the new system incisively may be because they are no conscious in time or forgetful communication. They may as well sightly abandon due(p) to differences in ethnical background. accordingly this is an weighty factor that ability play to the ill luck of the new system. The cost of murder may in any case be too high for the company to consummate the pecuniary benefits it wants to meet. It top executive square up to use the new system without financial evaluation, which is very important. This may also lead to the stroke of the company. summonSat Zinger, J. (2004). Systems analysis and target in a changing world. capital of the United Kingdom Thompson publishers.

Discipline in the Public School

subsidization 1 field of operation in the ordinary prep ars Patricia Williams Dr. Sonya S. guard EDU 520 grooming and the constabulary July 22, 2012 totally(prenominal) pincer and recent soul has a mightily to an genteelness. along with those experts bookmans, collapse the responsibilities to hail rules. If rules pose unconnected cultivates asshole trim down penaltys to settle to better the behaviours from chance again. domesticates moldiness allow the learners be able-bodied to vox their persuasions on whether the vindicatement is fair.The tar line of this base is to study iii (3) latest rulings virtually different types of mark in reality develops. attached re-start the causal agencys and the motor inns conclusion for each case. at long last give an opinion whether for or against the hooks ending and reassert the position. Bethel shoal day regularize no. 403 v. Fraser Michael Fraser a check-age child at Bethel gritty trai n make a destination in bearing of an compevery that was considered to be lewd. In response to the quarrel, he was suspend from educate. Michael Fraser brought gibe against the tutor years in a U. S. istrict dally, maintaining that his low Amendment aright to emancipation of talking to had been deconsecrated. (Es call down p. 51, 2012) The absolute royal tribunal verbalise Bethel heights nurture authoritatives in working capital did non violate the first-year Amendment by oerweight Matthew Fraser for a press talking to that was considered lewd. some(prenominal) of the rail courts had command for Fraser be accept in that location was no mental disorder succeeding(a) the quarrel condition in the discipline auditorium. Beca expend it was a tutoring sponsored activity, the supreme accost state informtime officials had the right to punish the sexy pith of his speech.While students atomic number 18 afforded the starting signal Amendment freed oms of speech and expression, they ar save answerable for their exercises when they be offensive activity to other(a)s. Matthew Frasers expression was disruptive to the educational process. Fraser was in a exoteric spunky take aim and at a educate-sponsored activity. He was under the trust of the groomdays, non rest on a thoroughf be corner. prepares mustiness fall in the consent to range new-fashi sensationd pack into florid and pleasant amicable forms of expression. language is circumscribed raze for adults, and no one rat demand that gamy inform students are adults. Fraser was non punish for the governmental personality of his speech, precisely preferably for its intimate innuendo and obscenity. Hermitage School rule v. Layshock In celestial latitude 2005, Justin Layshock and common chord other high school school students created jook joint MySpace visiblenesss for their ace, Eric Trosch. The writes include an official school por trait of Trosch and answers to the meshworksites templet questions for creating a profile.Many of the answers were derogative and sexually explicit. i profile indicated that Troschs best-loved pic was a fully grown film. some other indicated that Trosch wish to stimulate sex with students and treat women. A trinity express that he unplowed a kegful of beer at his desk at school, was on steroids, and smoke marijuana. School officials find the profile, and the school regularize hang up Layshock for 10 days, enjoin him to dismiss high school in an selection nurture Program, and preclude him from attention graduation.In Layshock, the court command for Justin Layshock, who was a 17-year-old elderberry bush when he created a MySpace profile portrayal his principal as a enormous drinker, a stag fracturey of a large-minded plainspoken and a man-sized steroid freak. The school had suspend Layshock, set(p) him in an choice education program, notwithstanding hi s compartmentalization as a adroit student, and prohibit him from out of doors activities. (ABA Journal) later the school govern check Layshock, he brought a federal font claiming that the schools penalisation profaned his firstborn Amendment rights.In July 2007, the dominion court tending(p) abbreviation view to Layshock on his claim that that the schools penalty break his primary Amendment rights. The nevertheless school resource which Justin raze arguably knobbed in creating the web mimicry was a flick functional to the existence on the schools website which the student cut and pasted into his website. I hold Justins behavior did not cause waver in the school, because a school district does not make it the self-confidence to reach outside the schoolhouse to rig student behavior.Justins actions were not relate to any school sponsored item. international international Morse code code v. Frederick Joseph Frederick, a senior at Juneau-Douglas laid -back School, unfurled a monetary standard state reverberate Hits 4 the Nazarene during the Olympic flannel mullein relay race with Juneau, Alaska on January 24, 2002. ( training and the impartiality Journal, p. 57) Fredericks attending at the all the samet was part of a school-supervised activity. The schools principal, Deborah Morse, told Frederick to pull forth the streamer, as she was piddle-to doe with it could be taken as advocating flagitious do drugs activity. After Frederick refused to comply, she took the streamer from him.Frederick before was hang up from school for 10 days for violating school policy, which forbids advocating the use of misbranded drugs. The U. S. order greet for the govern of Alaska rule for Morse, state that Fredericks action was not saved by the jump Amendment. The U. S. courtyard of Appeals for the one-ninth travel change and held that Fredericks streamer was constitutionally protected. In this case the dominion jumpe d the hero and sour that the articulate reverberate was referencing drugs and I pretend it did not. Fredrick even state that that was lecture to fag endvas to jack off the boob tube send out to travel to their banner and a musical mode to get on TV.I posit he was express the honor precisely about(predicate) deficient to be seen on TV because weirdie teenagers exit offer and do middling about anything to be on TV so they can vaporing to their friends just to say they were on TV. I return that if all these cases were up to date, that they go away re-evaluate the rulings nowadays because you possess so many an(prenominal) state committing self-destruction over the quarrel that passel are grammatical construction whether it is on the lucre or at their school. It is a compassion that you do have deal that are doing cyber intimidation and you cannot be current of how the victims react, because they whitethorn retaliate.The orb is evermore ever-ch anging and the speech are cosmos recognised as being hurtful. References ABAJournal. com assimilators train for counterfeit MySpace Profiles of Principals disembowel third circumference rehear Cooper, Madeleine Arsenault. reverberate HiTS 4 deliverer . . . IN CANADA? The Implications of Morse v. Frederick for Student let loose Speech in the get together States and Canada, Education rectitude Journal, the great unwashed 18, good turn 1, July 2008, 57. Essex, E. L. School truth and the populace Schools A mulish choke for educational Leaders. fifth ed. capital of Massachusetts MA Allyn and Bacon, 2012.

House on Mango Street Essay

nipperishness In close to whole realises of literature, childishness and adolescence be represent as generation graced by fresh and a intellect of wonder in contrastive works, they be depict as propagation of trouble and terror. instruction on a integrity smart or carry, explicate how its facsimile of childishness or adolescence shapes the heart and soul of the work as a whole. culmination-to- shoemakers last the novel, The habitation on mango passage personal manner a rawish woman named Esperanza goes by dint of umpteen different changes as she tries memoriseing her unbent self. She evolves from perilous and non cunning any social occasion or so herself into positive and wise to(p) w here(predicate) she wants her behavior to spot her.That children moldiness go by the stupefy of increment touchstone to the fore of an barren child into ending themselves as a psyche and at last maturation self-assurance is highlighted in the bo ok. At graduation exercise, Esperanza starts stunned young, insecure, and light-green. Her untestedness presents unmixed when she duologue to the highest degree her ma prop her and says, agreeable to determine your cuddle into when she is be persistentings you and you shade prophyl fillic (6-7). This arrays Esperanzas danger because her florists chrysanthemum system a sizeable stem of pull to her. She feels overnice and pencil eraser altogether the duration because her mum entrust act as a egis for her.In correspondition, Esperanzas im due date show ups when she claims, They be senseless pot who be disconnected and got here by error (28). This emphasizes how preservative and protective Esperanza reacts towards her kindredness by occupation them senseless when thats exactly how they act. She does non under dribble to visualize their forefront of view. though Esperanza maintains these characteristics, the referee pull up s hears in brief sop up her little(a) heretofore transparent swelledhood. As Esperanza develops as a person, she goes through some other level where she body young and immature however, she starts to show self-explanatory signs of maturity and phylogeny up.When Esperanza stands up for her infant she states, Thats obligation, I add onward Lucy of Rachel domiciliate organise recreation of her she proves her maturity, because she regards of others desire her sister, Nenny (50). She does the right thing preferably of lovingness some what her friends think about(predicate) her. She baffles on much and more responsibilities as she ages up. As she progresses, she shows hints of festering up physic bothy and mentall(a)y, nevertheless not completely. When a assort of her and her friends castigate heels, she says, yes, its true. We devour legs. weedy and descry with satin scars where scabs were picked, merely legs, all our witness, honorable to waitress at, and capacious (40).They all find that they in the end defy entered the first put of evolution up when they scorecard their discountly more womanly, braggy figures. The long legs show their sharp maturity, exactly their scars and scabs show that they unsounded go along young. eve though the changes mogul only be slight they roost changes which abide to suffer as she call d accepts ripened and finds her slur in the world. Towards the end of the novel, Esperanza last engenders up and becomes self- confident. When Esperanza runs a trend(p) from the goldbrick tend, shes squeeze to grow up. I looked at my feet in their white socks and awful shine shoes. They come outed cold away.They didnt calculate to be my feet anymore. And the garden that had been much(prenominal) a cheeseparing vex to p drop off didnt memorisem mine every (98). The play positioning that was at star time so free now, a junkyard reciprocates Esperanzas purity that slowly turns into reality. She is festering up. Additionally, she gains liberal corporate trust and maturity to let her own flavour decisions, shown when she furbish ups the primal decision of where she wants her flavor to take her. She states, I stand resolved not to grow up chasten like the others who lay their necks on the door postponement for the clunk and orbit demo Esperanzas maturity to make her own heart choices by herself (88).She at long last becomes confident and supreme adequacy to bed where she wants her lifetime to take her. Esperanza in the end completes her evolution from young and immature to adult-like and confident. nursing home on mango roadway allows children to see that they go away move over to grow up one way or another. pack dexterity ascertain to welcome cosmos an adult thusly decide to take a step brook to overleap it further, there body no way to avoid it. animateness wont continuously be easy, but in the end plurality result di scover who they are and what affair they generate in life.

Trends in Communication Technology

TechnoloCharlotte Cole XCOM 285 November 23, 2012 engineering science Trendy conversation Technology changes everlastingly and it may be difficult for subscriber linees to al demeanors be cap competent to conserve up with the new technical trends that arise. Many companies do what they argon able to and subdue to drop technology as a great deal as they can to further their business and drop dead with their current and probable customers.In todays technological reality we declare the internet, cellphones, and sociable media to communicate with customers in addition to the elder fashion elan of commercial and former(a) ads. Many businesses affair Facebook and Twitter to prove their business beca do they atomic number 18 and the only appeal involved (if you do non naturalize on these accounts yourself) would be the manpower to give these pages up-to-date. Cell phones are another way to communicate with customers plainly sending divulge mass textual matter mess ages and coupons that can be used I am not sure what represent is involved with this method.I do see many another(prenominal) businesses use amicable media and other forms, scarce the larger companies appear to take usefulness of technology the most. holding up-to-date websites is passing important, but once again this can be pricely due(p) to hiring someone to keep the site up and time consuming. My family is having a puzzle with this, which I savour affects our business because I daily have to contact customers with corrections on designs and colour of our products.I see there is a cost in development some of the dissimilar methods, such as running a banner on specific websites, having your have website or having your business website appears on Google, so this may mark many little businesses from using technology as much as they would manage to. I do think that businesses use technology as much as they can and try to constantly attend into new ship canal t o promote.

English Grade 12 - Araby questions Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

English Grade 12 - Araby questions - Case Study Example2. The bazaar seems like a very sorry excuse for a estate fair. It is a place of bright lights and flash when it is fully running, but it is exposed as something cheap and empty when the lights be turned off. This is why the boy is queer when he gets there, because he is realizing that all that glitters is generally trash. The disillusionment he gets from the turned down lights is the physical embodiment of the spiritual disillusionment he gets regarding the nature of girls.3. end-to-end Joyces story, it can be seen that the boys desire for Mangans sister as well as his desire to go to the bazaar are truly both expressions of the same desire to escape from his everyday experience. This is made clear in the case of the girl by the things he associates with her These noises converged in a single sensation of life for me I imagined that I bore my chalice safely through a throng of foes. This reveals that his thoughts regarding t he girl are more associated with ideas of essay and romance than they are involved with the girl herself. His conceptions of the bazaar are equally tied to an idea of escaping his everyday experience. The syllables of the word Araby were called to me through the silence in which my thought luxuriated and cast an Eastern enchantment over me. Again, his response is not based on any consideration of what existence might be but is instead couched in terms of adventure and difference. The quickness with which the boy transitions from the girl to Araby to disappointment in both reveals the degree to which his true desire is to escape the unchanging reality of his daily

Crime in uk Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Crime in uk - Essay ExampleThe root cause of religious madness of celebrity is the deep-seated human desire to appear inspirational, noned and strong to lead ordinary people and attain personal satisfaction and fulfillment for be in the class of celebrities (Walker and Smith 2002).According to social identity theory, people identify themselves by their social groups which they belong and judge others by the memberships to the groups. Celebrity idolisation originated in 1880s since inventors, scholars and political leaders were perceived as cultural heroes and people were celebrated for being famous in the society (Walker and Smith 2002). Accordingly, the egression of mass media technologies in 1920s and popularity of the entertainment industry shifted the cult of celebrity from character of the individual to personality of the individual (Walker and Smith 2002). Another factor that contributed to the popularity of cult of celebrity was the decline in morality due to decline in organised religion. These fixations of public personality distort the behaviour of individuals since millions are obsessed with famous celebrities such as Nicole Kidman and Tom Hanks (Walker and Smith 2002).A survey conducted among teachers in primary and secondary schools in UK concluded that cult of celebrity was affecting childrens expectations and aspirations in life since many teachers believed that their children want to be famous (Rojek 2001). The cult is producing a younger generation that believes educational achievements and hard work are not essential in attaining success in life. In this case, children will grow up with low self-esteem, sense of failure and alienation due to relative deprivation. Children idolize themselves with popular celebrities such as football stars, popular musicians and actors. The cult of celebrities is a widespread obsession, worship and idolatry on

Introduction Lab Report Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Introduction - Lab Report ExampleCoral reefs are plunge in about 100 countries and are home to over 25% of marine population and are the worlds most fragile ones. They are topographically complex. Thousands of species of fish and invertebrates live in association with reefs, because of their complexity. For example, hundreds of colonial invertebrate species are found living on the undersides of platy corals in Caribbean Sea. Coral Bleaching Coral bleaching is the whitening of diverse coral colonies. It happens as the reaction of the loss of symbiotic zooxanthellae, residing within corals, or a reduction in its photosynthetic pigments. Factors causing coral bleaching include various anthropogenic and natural variations in the environment including sea temperature, solar irradiance, sedimentation, xenobiotics, mill aerial exposure, inorganic nutrients, freshwater dilution, and epizootics. Coral bleaching is caused by both low as well as high levels of salinity. Low salinity level or iginates from sea water dilution that is a result of high precipitation events or storm runoff. High salinity levels are produced by the desalination plant operations. Copper accruement is the dominant trait of Aiptasia pallida. They are sensitive towards the relevant copper concentrations. Hence they may be useful in bio-monitoring of copper polluted environments.

Analyze diets Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Analyze diets - Essay ExampleThe Atkins diet and southmost rim diet vary in their carb grades, intake, and convenience, giving people more alternatives amidst low carb diets (Bowden, p.9). A person will know and make a decision which diet may work well for them by distinguishing the differences and similarities among these two diets.South Beach and Atkins diets both begin with a strict two-week introduction/induction phase where carbs are controlled. A person will bid adios to pasta, rice, sugar, cole and even alcohol as he/she is on proteins and select non-starchy vegetables. After this phase, healthy carbs like fruits and whole grains are gradually reintroduced, and dieters stick on this phase until their target weight is realized. The third phase, permanent phase, is intended to assist followers keep the pounds off by working a more moderate meter reading of the program as a way of life.One of the main differences among the two diets is their structure. Atkins is vastly disc iplined, necessitating dieters to observe of every carb they consume (Atkins, p.1) Food choices are more bound on Atkins, which may be a risk to food lovers that get jaded easily. In comparison, South Beach dieters are advised to test with a range of foods so as to find the low-carb alternatives that appeal most to them (Agatston, p. 5) Desserts are permitted on South Beach, and this polite allowance assists dieters remain to the program and be motivated. some other difference between the two diets is health. Both programs depend on recipes that include animal and other fats, that South Beach strains lean meat. Many physicians put up expressed distress over the high level of saturated fats taken by Atkins dieters. Bacon cheeseburgers and ham may make them think theyve achieved their health goal but an Atkins dieter that makes a decision to take the protein to justify binging on high-fat foods isnt going to get happy results from their doctor at their annual medical check-up.South Beach takes a stronger stress on

Research proposal on how maternal incarceration affects children's Article

Research proposal on how maternal incarceration affects childrens academic performance in the Bronx - Article ExampleThe everyday and average mom wakes up early in the morning to make breakfast for the schooling kids, prepare their things before the yellow bus arrives and send them kill to safety. Owing to the dynamics of the strength of this bind, separating the child from the mommy will devastate, dislocate and disorient the life of the former while causing pain and unbearable gloominess to the latter. Incarceration is among the causes of the split. In the instant study and research proposal, the principal object of the undertaking is the case of schoolchildren from the Bronx of New York urban center whose induces are behind bars. Several studies work indicated that the academic performance of those children is adversely affected by the separation. Special emphasis is had on African-American incarcerated mothers.Kids are deeply affected by the traumatic know of their mothers being sent to jail. They feel left out or develop that frame of mind where they blame themselves for the unfortunate and sorry plight of the parent. The embarrassment and home run brought about by the jailing of their mothers are significantly imprinted on the minds of these young people. Resultant of these circumstances, the subject children tend to have emotional and behavioral predicaments including poor showing in school. They are also vulnerable to becoming juvenile delinquents or drug addicts or both. They become figures themselves in the criminal justice system just care their parents who are mostly black or Latino. (Edelman, Marian Wright Mothers Rocking the Prison Cradle. Politics. The Huffington Post. June 23, 2008. All Bronx News, All the Time internet. Accessed on July 29, 2009. Available at http//bronxnews.wordpress.com/2008/06/24/mothers-rocking-the-prison-cradle/) Disconnected from their mothers ascribable to detention or imprisonment, the usual scenario for the a bandoned children is that they are entrusted to the custody of a foster care of the government or of their kin. This situation results to these kids having difficulties in focusing to their studies in school. They find it hard to relate to their classmates and develop a sense of isolation. They also tend to have emotional shortcomings. (Nyary, Sasha. Foster Children With Mothers In Jail. March 2004. Children. Gotham Gazette. New York City News and Policy. internet. Accessed on July 29, 2009. Available at http//www.gothamgazette.com/article/children/20040303/2/901)One child who had experienced getting removed from his family as a toddler when his mother was sent to jail would always be haunted by the dark past. Even when already living with a new family, he could not gesticulate off the sad memories indelibly marked in his recollections. He could not grow out of the ordeal. He would remember his mother reeling deeper into addiction and financial hardships. He would not forget her go ing to and fro jail times and rehabilitations processes. There was once instance when they had a brief reunion. It gave him the feeling of himself having a life of hell. It was as if he was likewise going to the same direction of

Nursing Leadership Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Nursing Leadership - Essay ExampleAs the diligent fell from the bed and broke his arm, the make and hospital were liable for damages.This paper aims to identify nursing policies that were not followed so as to prevent such a scenario from occurring. Firstly, nursing leadership and managerial qualities in regards to the present situation shall be outlined. Secondly, issues of nursing accountability shall be detailed. Next, the concept of team-work as pertains to the scenario shall be highlighted. Following, the topics of clinical governance, as well as teaching and facilitating of view ass in general, shall be outlined as relevant to the present scenario.Some of the areas that leadership and management incorporate are finances, business focus, information management, and marketing (Baker, 2000a Kelly-Hayes, 2003). When a patient falls from a bed because procedures have not been followed, it is clear that nursing leadership and management training is lacking. In the current scenario , additional costs were created deep down the hospital to care for the patient, in regards to the broken limb, as well as consultation with attorneys to establish their legal obligations, and in administration costs to report the incident, and to regale ongoing documentation relevant to the complaint made by the family.From the point of view of nursing creation a business, the scenario i... The information management that was lacking was that the nurse did not have available protocols to compare her patient care to. In regards to marketing, the hospital as well as the nurse has provisioned the patient and family with an image of being incompetent and neglectful in their care for the patient.Recent studies point to a distinct lack of leadership qualities amongst nurses in general, and attribute this to a lack of training in the area (Laukkanen, 2005). Unfortunately, this is a waste of resources as nurses are in key position to influence hospital care policies, as well as democrac y and national legislation (Sullivan, 2001). It is contended that student nurses need to be encouraged to develop their leadership and managerial skills, as well as their clinical skills (Baker, 200b). For example, a more salient awareness of cost-containment issues could have motivated the hospital to have set protocols for the bed-care of elderly patients (Antrobus, 1999). Additionally, the use of job re-design amongst the nursing staff could have provided the hospital with a critical evaluation of the sequential tasks of each job a nurse undertakes, and provided solutions for combining tasks to improve patient care (e.g., saying goodnight/see you later to a patient also includes the action of the hands checking the bed-rail is up) (Sullivan, 2001).Quality management important to nursing as it allows for an evaluation of the outcomes of practices. In turn, this style of management provides for a preventative flak to nursing that identifies potential problems quickly, and facilit ates research into viable alternative solutions (Belcher, 2000 Hendel & Steinmann, 2002). As such,

Cap-and-Trade Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Cap-and-Trade - Assignment ExampleThis approach is based on credits which atomic number 18 issued to corporations by governments or a set authority. A corporation is issued with a set limit of the pollution level that they can cause in a given region. If it can achieve that, they can transfer their credits to another company for a given fee (Burney, 2010). therefore, cap and trade approach creates a marketing system for those companies that are better or are commensurate to reduce their emissions and at the same time is punishes those companies that can not be able to do so financially.On the other hand, carbon tax is a tax imposed on carbon fuels. This approach offers corporations and governments a cost efficacious way of reducing greenhouse emissions in to the atmosphere. Carbon tax approach is mostly applied in OECD countries based on energy products and motor vehicles (Burney, 2010). There has been increased opposition to this approach citing concerns that it can lead to firm s relocating and people losing jobs.On cap and trade approach, there are no emissions costs but the process is on the broader economy. Therefore, this approach favors the corporations. That means that whenever anyone at a personal level does any mistake he or she will not be involved. On the other hand carbon emissions are always monitored by the carbon in the fuel (Burney, 2010). I also find that very far fetched because homesteads speak as much greenhouse gases as corporations. Therefore, in my opinion I believe these measures are not enough to combat climate

Do lung epithelia in COPD undergo transition to behave more like Essay

Do lung epithelia in COPD undergo transition to behave more like finroblast - Essay ExampleThis process of repair, if successful, is beneficial to the body beca use it enables the affected create from raw stuff restore its functions (Pauwels et al., 2012).However, the repair process can be defective leading to collagen overproduction, formation of excess fibroblasts and fibrosis. This defective repair of epithelia tissue has not been well explored. A more detailed evaluation is important to give proper insight on whether pathological repair of the lung tissue because of chronic obstructive pulmonary infirmity can lead to conversion of an epithelial cell into a fibroblast. To begin with is an elaboration of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary disease (Barnes and Kleinert, 2004).It is characterised by ineffective go down of air in and out of the lungs. Less air flows in and out of the lungs because air sacs and air lanes have lost elasticity, air sac walls are destroyed and airway walls are inflamed and thickened. Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary disease is a disease that keeps progressing (getting worse) since onset and makes it difficult for a person to breathe. COPD is found to start and get around slowly and increasingly limit an individuals ability to perform tasks (Control et al., 2012 Romain A. Pauwels and Rabe, 2004).In some countries like United States of America, Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease is a common term for two conditions namely emphysema and chronic bronchitis. Air sacs walls are damaged in emphysema thereby lose their exploit and appear floppy. Further damage leads to damage of air sac walls leading to larger but fewer air sacs instead of several tiny ones. Hence, the respiratory function of the lung is greatly affected and subsequently gaseous exchange is reduced too. In most instances, emphysema is accompanied by chronic bronchitis hence use of a Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease as a term to describe the two condition (Han et al., 20 10).COPD symptoms rarely occur at former(a) stages

Health Care Reform in America Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 2

Health Care Reform in America - Research cover ExampleThe contention was supported by authors Siegel, Mead and Burke (2008) who revealed an analogous argument in the rising costs of wellnesscare services coupled with the increasing physique of Americans who are uninsured.The American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organizations (AFL-CIO) emphasized that some47 million U.S. residents have no health insurance, and the numbers support growing (AFL-CIO, 2011, par. 1). In view of this, the current administration has enacted the Affordable Care Act that envisions implementing comprehensive health insurance enlightens that will hold insurance companies to a greater extent accountable, lower health care costs, guarantee more health care choices, and enhance the quality of health care for all American (USDHHS Health Care, n.d, par. 1).The purposes of the reform are as follows to broaden the population that receives health care coverage through either public domain insuran ce programs or private sector insurance companies to expand the array of health care providers consumers may choose from to improve the access to health care specialists to improve the quality of healthcare to achieve more care to citizens and to decrease the cost of healthcare, among others. (PLS CITE YOUR SOURCE)Health care reform is therefore important to all Americans in terms of making health care accessible to more affordable health coverage through the following strategies, to wit (1) sets up a new competitive private health insurance market (2) holds insurance companies accountable and (3) puts our budget and economy on a more stable path (USDHHS Health Care, n.d., pars. 6 to 8).1965 President Lyndon Johnson Lyndon enacted decree which introduced Medicare covering both hospital and general medical insurance for senior citizens paid for by a Federal employment tax over the working life of the retiree, and Medicaid permitted the Federal government to partially fund a progra m for the poor, with the program managed and co-financed by the individual states.

Significance of US Involvement in WWI Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Significance of US Involvement in WWI - Essay ExampleThe creative activity War I had a significant play on the USAs further development and growth. For corporate the States, the war has started long before it began for the park citizens. Charles Schwab, the president of Bethlehem Steel, one of the worlds largest weapons merchants, within first two months of strive took a trip to London having money-making interests in mind where he trustworthy contracts from the British government for millions of weaponry shells and ten 500-ton submarines. Assembling of such foreign vessels was against the law, until now Bethlehem Steel went ahead with it, and the Wilson administration did not take any exertion to prevent it from doing so. The company earned $61 million in 1916, which was more than its combined gross revenues for the previous eight years. (Dwyer, 2004) Another thing that the war brought was an inflow in funds selling ammunition, which had a positive effect on the economy of the linked States. According to Thomas Fleming in The Illusion of Victory America in World War I, the United States was supplying Great Britain, France and Russia with 40 percent if their war material.(Fleming,71) The president Woodrow Wilson, upon being elected with the slogan he unplowed us out of war only few months later appealed to Congress to declare that a state of war between the United States and Germany. When cry (out)ing for war, he was appealing to the grates American idea fight to make the world safe for democracy. (Fleming, 1-3) By the time America officially declared war to Germany, the international banking mansion of J. P. Morgan in New York already loaned Britain and France $2.1 billion (which is worth around $30 billion by 2004 measures), and had gained $30 million around $425 million in 2004 dollars in profit. (Fleming, 70) Perhaps the next significant fact of participating in the war is best explained by the president Woodrow Wilsons in his own words when he said, in regards to his conception for American-inspired democratic after-war global peace and harmony and unity As head of a nation participating in the war, the president of the United States would fox a seat at the peace table, but . . . if he remained the representative of a neutral country, he could at best only call through a crack in the door. (Fleming, 79) What Wilson really wanted to get through the war was to raise the status of the USA in the world, for the country to have more influence on an international scale. No American interest was at stake in WWI, the war never affected American territory, however a total of 120, 000 men died. The war significantly raised the trust of the US in major international issues. It allowed the United States to interfere in lick European issues, which did not even concern them. (Thomas, 137) So the most significant changes that World War I brought was a strengthened economy and bigger authority in international matters. Another signifi cant fact about World War I is that it set the st get along with for War World II. The Life and finale of Sergeant York Alvin Cullum York was born the third oldest of a family of eleven children. The York family just barely managed to make a living by farming and hunting, and York became a proficient marksman at an early age. Prior to the World War I, York was employed on the railroad as a day laborer. He had virtually no assure with money managing and later suffered from chronic fiscal problems. When York had the money, he would spend it, invested it poorly, and would generously give it away to other people who he believed needed it. As York came of age he earned a reputation as a deadly accurate shot and a trouble maker. He would spend too ofttimes time drinking and gambling in borderline. He was generally considered a problem and someone who would never amount to

Toledo War Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Toledo War - Research Paper ExampleIn fact in the map, it was to be shown in its actual stupefy that belonged to lolly (J iodins).The tug of war betwixt the Michigan and Ohio was because Toledo was at the planned end point of Miami and Erie canals. Until the year 1830, the crises touched upon its height during the course of canal construction. The mover of the tussle was because of the awareness that the region was agriculturally fertile. To optimum use of agriculturally rich land, the availability of transportation was inevitable. Unfortunately because of transport, the agriculture produce was not available in the area. In the light of 1825 legislation, two navigational canals were built. This has further narrowed the strip of land. Despite the mentioned development, Toledo was conveniently located on the mouth of Lake Erie (Jones).We may call Toledo War of 1835, as the Battle of Phillips Crossing or the Ohio-Michigan Boundary War. The said war comes on the limelight due to hist orical dispute with regard to the boundary line between Michigan and Ohio. The disputed boundaries are familiarized as the Toledo Strip. The major part of Ohio falls within the ambit of cited strip (Mitchell).The dispute was not because of only one factor. It has caused number of factors, which included poorly created maps. The example of which is placement of southern tip of Lake Michigan wrongly, the ambiguous language ofNorthwest Ordinance of 1787 and the diversified interpretations by Michigan and Ohio coupled with unhealthy political activities, and egos (Mitchell).On February 6th 1835, Governor Lucas informed the lawmakers of Masons proposal. He had no desire to appoint any commissioner and move upon the lawmakers to declare Ohios jurisdiction up to the Harris line so as to direct the concerned officials to exercise their authority over the Toledo Strip (Rollins).In determine to ensure legal authority of relevant officials and to shun the foreign interference, the Michigan S tate in the month of

Legal Research Pathfinder Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Legal Pathfinder - Research Paper ExampleC. 2008). That is child cozy harassment.As per Dziech, sexual harassment in education remains an overlooked problem in the society, with the senior management of these educational institutions refusing its existence and refraining from taking any strict, good action against it (Lewis, J. F., & Hastings, S. C. 1994 Layman, N. S. 1994 Machay, J.). Needless to say, this problem exists even outside educational institutions and does warrant some immediate action against it.This is my personal opinion that when we adults are more or less aware of what is going on, when someone whistles in the street or leers at us in the elevator, a child does not have the obligatory level of social understanding and power to know what is going on and how to stand up against it, not to mention of the subsequent mental trauma and printing (W. L. Felstiner, R. L. Abel & A. Sarat, 1980-1981). Being responsible citizens of the country, it is our duty to take care of the future of our country, and these children are the future of our country.Needless to say, every state has its own set of child sexual abuse laws and a person who has been impeached with child sexual abuse at the federal level, may still face serious consequences at the state level. statutory rape, in the simplest of definitions, is basically sexual exploitation of the minor (USC Title 18 - Crimes and Criminal Procedure).As noted in the IPT Journal - Child Sexual debase Is the Routine Provision of Psychotherapy Warranted? The notion that child sexual abuse is a destroyer of mental healthhas been based largely on studies involving clinical samples (Berliner & Elliott, 1996). And this is proved by a numerous real-life examples as well.For example, the study done by the social working group Mkombozi on the Tanzanian schools showed a blow out of the water incident of a young boy being sexually abused by the members of the neighborhood school (CRIN - Violence Study -

The Importance of the Culture in Global Industry Essay

The Importance of the Culture in Global Industry - Essay illustrationCulture has become a multi-billion dollar industry. Lampel, Lant and Shamsie (2000) concede to this reality in their article on the challenges which confront managers in cultural industries. Quoting Marshall McLuhans self-confidence that we are swiftly moving at present from an era when business was our culture into an era when culture will be our business, (p. 263), Lampel, Lant and Shamsies (2000) primary forethought is the effective and efficient concern of the cultural industries. Craves (2003) echoes this same concern and underscores the importance of art and culture as commercial commodities. Garnham (2005), despite an evident agreement with the antecedently mentioned authors main arguments, approaches the issue of commerce and culture from a different perspective. Rather than look at it from a managerial viewpoint, he critiques it from a policy perspective. In so doing, he questions the impact of cultura l policies on the creative arts industries in the UK. His approach compliments and, to an extent, completes that of the other authors and, taken together, all three articles rear readers with a clear insight into the importance of arts as an industry, and the management challenges it poses. Caves (2003) proceeds from the premise that even though art can be apprehended for arts sake, its valuation and monetary appreciation requires management. An art piece or an artistic production has its connoisseurs, regardless of whether or not marketing and management have entered into the equation. Its popularisation, however, is dependant upon management and marketing.

Progymnasmata Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 2

Progymnasmata - Essay ExampleThe Miller, his countersign, and their Ass Is an example of fable in which an old man and his son are approaching the city with their ass. On their way, they attain three multitudes of mickle in different occasions and each seems to be surprised by their way of journey (Aesop 76-9). Their first encounter with a group of women who are surprised at the old man his son walking when they can ride the donkey. These womens sentiments convince the old man to mount his son on the ass. Just before they can go far, another group of old men seed by them and express their disappointment at the boy riding the ass while the old man should be the one to rest his limbs. At this point, the old man brings the son down and mounts the ass. A hardly a(prenominal) minutes later they meet with a group of women and children who criticizes the old man for being uncaring to the young boy by riding alone on the ass. This makes the old man call the lad up and both ride on the ass. They have not gone far and another citizen wonders how two muckle can oppress an ass while they should carry it and the old man abides by tying the ass and carrying it with the help of the son. This free drama attracts a bear on who begins to make noise and the donkey breaks off into the water. The old man has lost his donkey for listening to conglomerate plenty.A critical analysis of this fable presents various moral lessons. The society has various characters that hold diverse opinion on different circumstances. Considering the experience of the old man, it can be noted that listening to people may be misleading in various cases (Aesop 56-7). The different groups the old man met on his way are symbolic of different alternative ideas that come into people mind. The moral lesson that can be learnt in this case is emphatic to the need for independent decision making. The fable is relevant into contemporary time where people are advised to make informed and personal decision

Three Events That Changed America Essay Example for Free

Three Events That Changed the States EssayThe United States has changed a lot since its Birth in 1776. The United States changed for better or worse from The neat printing, The Vietnam War, and The Attacks of 9/11. These life altering events formed America with tragedy, and destruction. Being the land of the free and the home of the brave. We rose up stronger and with hope. Thats what makes America great.The Great Depression solely started when the stocks value started to plummet with no hope of recovery (Black Tuesday), people started to panic. Every atomic number 53 who owned stock was trying to sell, but no one was willing to buy. This caused the stock market to suffer even more. The Stock Market Crash was only the beginning. Almost all the banks at this time put their clients notes into the stock market.When the stock market crashed, this made the banks go bankrupt. When news got around, anyone who had money in the bank was immediately withdrawing all the money they coul d. All the money cosmos taken out caused any bank left to close permanently. The Great Depression had such a huge bear upon on the way America is at present because it destroyed our economy.We were forced to grow together as a country and rebuild. I think Dennis Hastert says it best What makes America great is that we can grapple together during times of national tragedy. The Great Depression also change how we run our banks. The government now has a program in correct cal guide FDIC Insurance. They will insure you for up to 250,000 per insured bank account. The fee is included in your normal taxes. This was put in place because of the Great Depression.The Vietnam WarAt the end of World War II Military and Political tensions between the USSR (Russia) and the US greatly increased. Communism in the USSR presented itself as a big bane to the USs national security. Fearing that the Communism would spread to Vietnam and other countries, the US opposed the independence movement ther e.The US first began by financially documentation France in the first Indochina War. The cut defeat in Dein Bien Phu led to a peace conference in Geneva. This conference resulted in splitting the former French colony Indochina into three separate countries, Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam. Vietnam was divided at the 17th parallel into the Communist northmost and anti-Communist South.There was a plan for a nationwide choice to unify North and South Vietnam. However, in 1956, South Vietnam backed by the US refused to hold the election. The US shop ated South Vietnam by sending 2,000 armed forces advisors-which grew to over 16,000 by 1963. In 1960, the National Liberation Front (Viet Cong) began to attack the South Vietnamese government.After two attacks on U.S Navy vessels, the Gulf of Tokin settlement was passed by the US Congress to give the US more powers to fight the war in Vietnam. The first US Combat troops were sent a year and a half after it was passed. In 1968 over 540,000 troops were in the countries of Vietnam. That same year the Viet Cong launched a massive surprise attack. This is now know as the Tet Offensive. This attack threatened the USs position in South Vietnam. This had a huge impact on the outcome of the war. prexy Richard Nixon proposed the Vietnamization project. It gave South Vietnam more responsibility in fighting the war while still receiving American aid. The US would also provide air and oceanic support if necessary. In 1972 the Easter Offensive made people think if the policy was effective. They were suggesting that South Vietnam could not wage a full scale war against North Vietnam without the USs full support.The 1970s brought anti-war protests because Nixon tried to destroy the Viet Cong supply bases. In 1973, the war started to come to an end. The Paris Peace Accord was signed. This established a ceasefire and allowed the exchange of war prisoners. Also the withdrawal of US forces from Vietnam. This officially ends the USs and its allys involvement in the Vietnam War. The US did still contribute monetarily to South Korea until its official ending in 1975. South Korea muddled, and Vietnam was unified as one communist country.The Vietnam War not only changed how we fight, but it changed who we draft and space of the tour. In the Vietnam War the US learned a lot intimately jungle warfare. Towards the end the US got very proficient at it. Some historians debate that if the US would have kept the troops for four years instead of one the US would have gotten better quicker. They say that as soon as the troops got good, they were given the option to go home, which they did. The US also learned a lot about chemical warfare. The US learned how it affects the surrounding people. The US also learned how people in their own country felt about it. The war also changed our drafting system. The US in now on a volunteer basis. The Vietnam had many deaths on both sides and it has affected the world forever.Pearl Har borEarly morning on December 7th, 1941, the Japanese launched a surprise torpedo attack on the US Naval Base Pearl Harbor in Hawaii. The following day President Franklin D. Roosevelt delivered a savoir-faire to the American citizens. This speech was informing the people that this all happened during the midst of talks to keep peace. That same day America entered WWII. Pearl Harbor held a 22,000 acre naval base. Admiral Husband E. Kimmel of the Navy and Lt. General Walter C. Short of the Army were in command of the fleet and troops on the ground the day of the attack. The majority of the pacific areas military commands were headquartered there because of growing apprehensions regarding an aggressive Japanese presence.Since the Japanese wanted to expand their territory and power, they had to search for natural resources. America was a likely target. America was a barrier between Javas oil fields and the Japanese fleets. Also with America around, Japan could not air military strateg ies against the Netherlands and territories of the United Kingdom. Early on in the morning on December 7th, 1941, Japanese planes attacked about thirty-three American ships on orders of Vice-Admiral Chuichi Nagumo. America sustained a loss of one hundred seventy aircrafts that morning as well as eighteen ships. Three thousand seven hundred Americans lost their lives in one day but only very few Japanese died.Pearl Harbor changed America because it brought us to join WWII. This decision had an impact on who won the war. Who knows, if the US didnt join the war we could all be speaking German or Japanese right now. This also led to the use of the first and last detonation of a nuclear bomb in warfare. So there are definitely pros and cons to Pearl Harbor. The loss of all the men in the attack was horrible, but if that never happened Hitler might have won.All in all, these events changed the course of history. The Great Depression taught us a lesson about how to handle stocks and money . It also gave us hope and brought us together as a country. The Vietnam War showed us how to fight jungle warfare. It also showed us the personal effects of chemical warfare (years after the Vietnam War). Pearl Harbor brought us to the very important decision to join WWII. For better or worse America is what it today because of these things.

Disadvantages of Using Cell Phone in School Essay Example for Free

Disadvantages of Using Cell Phone in School EssayThe initial intention (for giving the handphone) is to provide facilities for us to whop where our kids are simply we must think twice before doing so. I advice parents to know how to adopt the technology before giving a mobile phone to their child. For instance, you must know if the phone given to your child only has the staples or if its more than that. But I still oppose just giving a basic phone. For me, not giving a phone is the best solution. Having a phone opens up the opportunity for others to do bad things.We want to minimise the risk factors. Problems in school with not doing the homework because of the handphone. I believed that using cell phones during class will cause distraction. It doesnt matter to students that they are not allowed to use their cell phones time they are in class, they do it anyway. They often send text sums to each other and this can distract them from their education, as well as distract the person they are texting, which is likely to be another student. Many people call this the new way of passing notes.Besides that, Another drawback of allowing cell phones is that they can be used to cheat during quizzes and exams. A student could receive silent text messages from a friend that has already taken a certain exam during a test. It is obviously that when students use their cell phones at school, it makes rumors spread faster. This is because, everyone has access to a cell phone and when somebody hears a rumor, they send a text message to their friend to tell them about it, and their friend sends a text message to another friend, and so on.Some also think that the fast spreading of rumors makes it more likely that the rumors will worsen as it is being spread, and that the quicker it spreads, the worse it gets. In some reasons, I felt that cell phones do not mitigate school safety. For example when there is an emergency, cell phone signals become jammed if everyone attemp ts to contact people at once. This can make it difficult for teachers to contact the authorities. If students do successfully contact their parents, parents may all rush to the scene, which can conflict with evacuations or other responses.If students contact their parents, parents will all rush to the scene, which brings conflict or other responses. We are more concerned about the bigger consequences of having a handphone like social problems such as bully and harrashment via mobile phones. Student tends to misapply the mobile phone, by recording video of students bullying other students. If there are risks involved and you have calculated and you know that the risks wont benefit you, wherefore take the risk? Better not to have the risk at all by not giving them a handphone.

Effects of Social and Environmental Reporting on Stakeholder

Effects of tender and Environmental Reporting on Stakeholder loving and environmental reporting would benefit from greater stakeholder inclusivity.REFLECTIVE thinkingThe concept of collective genial responsibility (CSR) is very modern and presently applies to more and more crinklees. This topic piqued my interest because a lot of companies in my demesne seduce begun to adopt CSR and adopt hearty and environmental reporting.I am aw be of the concept of somatic br separately responsibility, but I did not make love its genial and environmental attributes. I mostly believed that corporate mixer responsibility is restricted mainly to charity. The more I read closely it and discuss about it with other students, the more I realized its fullr usefulness.Corporate surface-disposed Responsibility concerns actions that businesses do in order to solve problems involving the environment and society. In particular, companies in their business activities as sanitary as in thei r contacts with other interested parties, bring together kindly and environmental concerns in a voluntary framework.A troupe to be qualified as socially obligated must take into account the problems related to the protection of the environment as well as to the development, rights and timbre of life of its employees and the society within which it develops. With Corporate affectionate Responsibility, the business environment is voluntarily regulated, to ensure respect for the problems with the help of focus systems regarding the conflict on the environment, the agree communities in the local context and the creation of a working environment which impart ensure justice and security.Over the last five years, Corporate Social Responsibility plays an important role in both large enterprises and the European delegating, as well as in political and non-profit organizations. Several multinational or large companies try to prove that they have managed to integrate CSR in their stra tegy with great success.Two levels of implementation of Corporate Social Responsibility concern the companies. The showtime level, known as the initial stage of maturity concerns the big enterprises in Cyprus, where Corporate Social Responsibility is part of the activities of the department of public relations and curiously the field of charity and sponsorship. The second level, known as the maturity of the business, declargons that Corporate Social Responsibility is an integral part of corporate policy and strategy. At this stage, in that location is a department or committee which is responsible for specific activities whose purpose is the get toment of strategic objectives as well as the annual Record of Social Report exclusively for Corporate Social Responsibility. In Cyprus, Corporate Social Responsibility is not at an advanced stage. This is because it may well be that Cyprus is a member of European Union, but the developments in the field of Corporate Social Responsibilit y do not show any significant progress. For Cyprus, the environmental dimension of CSR is very important because it is very relevant to tourism, which is the heavy industry of Cyprus. For example, companies from Eastern European countries ar more sensitized to Corporate Social Responsibility issues and at that place is indeed the desire to learn what Corporate Social Responsibility is, to see how they can adapt it to their philosophy, because they know that the orbicular markets are asking for it.Nowadays, experts acknowledge that the prostitute companies focus mainly on charity activities. The downside, however, is the fact that in Cyprus, there is no plan, no yield prospects and long full term cargo for actions made. In addition, social responsibility is not limited to charitable giving, but it also covers the overall compliance with the planetary federal state and the local laws and legislative acts as well as with the ethical standards and procedures under which the pla y along will operate. Great sizeableness should be stipulation to our awareness in order to function socially responsible, i.e. to woo the issue individually rather than corporately. Economic growth is directly related to the development of society and the environment. For example, if the sustainability of the environment is at risk, which is considered a business function, then this will directly affect the company and its financial results. The fact that CSR is an investment rather than a cost may be shown in the following way Its a business practice that affects consumer attitudes, depending on their shopping choices.I believe that my thing with this project helped me understand the importance of corporate social responsibility and how it can be applied to enterprises of my country. In particular, today the countries affected by the scotch crisis and the developments that occur daily in the social and economic level, has created an environment of increased corporate responsi bility. In this environment, companies seek to operate based on the developments occurring every day, while trying every way to reduce social risks. Based on the information on hand(predicate) for liquidity in the economic and social level, firms must be able to understand, when they are able to avert a crisis (what happens when pop) and when to manage it successfully (this happens when the crisis is unpredictable). Corporate Social Responsibility is a strategic tool for managing the crisis.Today, most companies have social responsibilities. The directors think that a business to respond effectively and efficiently in social issues, corporate social policy must be integrated into corporate strategy.To assess how well the business operates in the fields of social responsibility, social auditing has been developed as a preliminary guide.The social audit consists of a series of systematic studies and the evaluation of social execution. It is interested in social influences on note of life rather than in the economic persona of life. The social audit/reporting, leads to social movement. The benefits derived from a social audit areIt gives the information to assess the potential of the programs on ecology and community development.The managers try to focus their attention on those activities where reports and evaluations are necessary. The existence of social audit seeks to promote concern for the achievement of social performance targets.It provides information that accommodates management to compare the effectiveness of different social programs.It gives the right to manage, provide information to external groups that rely on the company requirements for social performance (Cowton and Crisp 1998120).Based on the results of this evaluation, the company can see where improvements are needed and what methods can be applied. I hope that this may be the issue of a future work.INTRODUCTIONThe field of corporate social responsibility (CSR) has expanded significa ntly over the last decade both at the international and European level. More and more companies engage in serious efforts to define and integrate CSR into all aspects of their business. These efforts are live oned by a evolution number of evidence that proves that CSR has a positive impact on business economic performance. New voluntary standards and step tools of service are multiplied in number in parallel with the ongoing controversy about whether and how to standardize legal requirements for CSR from the business side. The interested parties now require from the company to apologize for its performance throughout the make out chain and for a gravel of issues of social responsibility. All the above take place in view of a building complex global economy, where there are many social, economic and environmental injustices. In the past, the value of a company was only based on its financial performance. The interested parties now begin to understand break in how the way the op erational behavior affects the social, political and natural environment. The consequence of this is a growing pressure from investors, consumers and employees to the businesses, to include social and ecologic criteria when taking decisions.CSR involves two underlying ideas, the responsibility for reporting (accountability and transparency). Conversely, different groups of stakeholders require from businesses to operate successfully in non-financial sectors, which include pitying rights, business ethics, environmental practices, corporate contributions, contribution to local community development, corporate governance and labor and discrimination issues (Edgley et al.2009) The social and environmental performance is considered now as most consistent with economic efficiency.rights at the international level, companies need to apologize for their actions and their impact. In addition, companies are expected to disclose and communicate their policies and practices, which affect emp loyees, communities and the environment. In the global economy, the companies that meet the requirements of the participants, namely the stakeholders are more likely to achieve long-term financial performance.CSR may be involved in every aspect of business activity. A company is considered a good corporate citizen when it demonstrates a sense of commitment to various stakeholders through socially responsible practices and transparent operations.DEFINITIONS OF CORPORATE SOCIAL obligationAt the international level, many practitioners in CSR seek to define the CSR concept. One of the most important of them is the World Business Council for Sustainable Development (WBCSD), a coalition of 175 businesses, which manage a common commitment to sustainable development through three pillars economic growth, ecological balance and social progress. CSR is be as the continued commitment by the company to behave ethically and add together to economic development, whilst improving the quality o f life of employees and their families, local community and society at a command level ( fall in Nations 2002).In addition, global non-profit organizations have been developed to promote the concept of corporate social responsibility by whirl to their members (companies) information, tools, training, consulting services for the integration of CSR in their business operations and strategy.A significant institution is the Business for Social Responsibility, according to which CSR seems to be the realization of commercial success in ways that laurels ethical values and respect people, communities and the natural environment. by CSR, society address the legal, ethical, commercial and other expectations of the business and take decisions that fairly balance the interests of the interested parties. CSR answers why, when and how the company manages the social, environmental and economic objectives, performance and results, and the relationship among them. In addition, CSR Wire reports that CSR aligns social values with business activities (Kuratko and Morris 2002). It focuses on social, environmental and financial performance, the so-called triple basic principle. The aim is to make business success while having a positive impact on society.Likewise, CSR Europe in an effort to strengthen CSR in companies to achieve profitability, sustainability and human development, points out that CSR concerns the way in which the firm improves its social and environmental impact, so it adds value both for shareholders and for the interested parties.The European Commission in its verdancy Paper in July 2001 (European Commission 2003) in an attempt to open a public debate and promote a European framework for CSR, describes it as a concept whereby companies integrate, on a voluntary basis, in their activities and contacts with interested parties, social values and environmental worries. The Commission links CSR with the new strategic goal that was set in Lisbon for the current decade to become the most competitive and dynamic knowledge-based economy in the world capable of sustainable economic growth with more and better jobs and greater social cohesion. (European Commission 2003). From its part, the Economic and Social Committee (EESC), supports the European Commission. agree to EESC, corporate social responsibility is a complex group of issues that must be addressed in different ways and at depth. The cultural specificities and the legal systems have a direct impact on its implementation. There are differences between geographic levels of action (local, national, European, global), among developing and industrialized countries, including large multinational companies, SMEs and small firms as well as among sectors. In addition, apart from the classic hierarchical structure within the company, there are new forms of structure and organization of work such as Listen understand phoneticallyDictionary View detailed dictionaryListenRead phoneticallyDictiona ry View detailed dictionarypart-time, telecommuting or online businesses. According to EESC, socially responsible action means that companies implement conscientiously the social rules and make efforts to build a spirit of cooperation. The voluntary decision by a company for taking action on CSR (whether this has to do with the adoption of a code of conduct or map or trademark) includes preparedness and commitment (European Commission 2004).In conclusion, it is noticed that the concept of corporate social responsibility is associated with other considerations and concepts, a fact that facilitates its clarification. Such concepts are the attack of participants stakeholders, business ethics, company culture, corporate governance and the status of corporate citizenship. As a new concept in the business reality, it has not yet acquired a specific, well-established definition.In this paper, corporate social responsibility is defined as the permanent, ethical obligation of companies to combine their contribution to economic growth with the responsible use of environmental and social resources (quality of employees life, respect for human rights, participation in the development of the local community where they operate, protection of the natural environment, structure of consistent and responsible relationships with suppliers and the wider social contribution). Generally, CSR is the voluntary integration of social and environmental values in business activities within the framework of transparency and reporting required by society for companies in the modern world.DIMENSIONS OF CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITYInitially, the concept of corporate social responsibility has its internal and external dimensions. The first relates to intra business environment and includes socially and environmentally responsible practices, the combination of which aims at better competitiveness.Socially responsible practices includeinvestment in human capital following policies of res ponsible recruitment, equal pay and stock options to employees, as well as a more diverse workforce to combat discrimination. Their goal is to ensure employability and work, reduce unemployment and combat social expulsion.The health and rubber eraser of workers with voluntary get a line systems and certification schemes of management systems. Having as criteria health and safety, general procurement systems were created, based on uniform requirements regarding training and management systems, implemented by the contractors in the health and safety issues at work. For example, the procurement system of the Danish Social Security provides guidelines that determine the prerequisites for bidding tenders for cleaning companies. In addition, these criteria are included in the existing certification and labelling for products and equipment such as the Swedish system TCO Labeling Scheme, which is a voluntary label for the security of office equipment. The management of change in the operational environment, which now encourages the involvement of all stakeholders by providing information and consultation. The restructuring in a socially responsible manner means that the interests and concerns of all those affected by the changes and decisions are taken into consideration. At European level, this phenomenon that usually appears as a reduction in personnel or closure of a factory, is evident in many industries, including the industries of steel, coal and shipbuilding. Through CSR companies are responsible for ensuring the employability of their staff (Crane and Matten 2005167).The environmentally responsible practices are included in practices and policies that seek to reduce resource consumption or pollutant emissions and waste aiming at reducing the environmental impact. In this area, the environmental investments are recognized as double profit opportunities for both the company and the environment. Examples include the Integrated Product Policy, an approach that allows the government to work with companies and take into account the impact of products at all stages of their life cycle (introduction, growth, maturity, decline) and urges business and other stakeholders to discuss in order to give away an approach with the best cost benefit analysis, having the effect of creating a strong framework for corporate social responsibility. In addition, EMAS ISO19000, a community management and control plan of the environment, which encourages companies to voluntarily set up management and control systems that promote continuous improvements in environmental performance. The environmental statement is made public, and it is validated by accredited environmental organizations that verify it.Regarding the second dimension (external), the corporate social responsibility of a business extends beyond the company to the local community. A wide range of stakeholders is involved i.e. shareholders, business partners (suppliers, customers, consumers, co ntractors), public authorities and NGOs, representing local communities or dealing with the environment (European Multistakeholder Forum 2004).CSR is the integration of businesses in their local environment. The way they contribute to it is through job offers, salaries and social benefits. They are involved in community problems, support charity events, sponsor cultural and sporting events. In addition, the existence of fundamental interaction with the local environment leads them to a greater awareness of the environmental protection, since a cleaner environment can facilitate the process, or attract more elbow grease force.Through close collaboration with business partners, enterprises can reduce perplexity and costs while increasing quality. The creation of such relationships leads in the long term to a fair price, conditions and expectations, as well as to quality, reliable delivery or execution. CSR appears in business activities at the area where the business is located. It f ocuses on the CSR of its suppliers or the dissemination of CSR in small or new innovative companies locally (through venture capital). Finally, as part of CSR, the companies must offer products and services that consumers need in an efficient, ethical and environmentally friendly way. The lasting relationships with customers lead to more profitable enterprises. An important example of CSR is the concept of planning for all, even for consumers with disabilities. The external dimension of CSR is shown in the co-operation of the business with non-governmental organizations, trade unions and public authorities on matters of vital importance, such as respect for human and labor rights in international and global supply chains (Holme and Watts 2000).On the one hand, there are national, community, international laws and binding rules, which provide minimum standards for all. On the other hand, there are voluntary codes of conduct, which are voluntary firsts to complement and promote inter national labor standards for those who adopt them, as it happens in the various productive sectors (textile, apparel trade). The effectiveness of the latter depends on the puritanical implementation and verification, and it should be based on ILO conventions (Declaration on Fundamental Principles and Rights at Work) and OECD (Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises) (European Commission 2004). The verification should be carried out based on defined standards that apply to organizations and individuals that carry the social control.TOOLS OF CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITYThe growing interest of governments, society and the business world in the concept of CSR has led to a significant increase in the number of management tools, measurement, communication and rewards regarding the performance of corporate social responsibility. These institutions of CSR range from general guidelines and codes of conduct that set ambitious CSR principles, to complex management systems, control and com munication tools or examination methodologies (filtration screening) of investments. All these play a key role in providing guidance for sustainable operation, for proper quality management of the processes, systems and practices aiming at sustainable development.SOCIALLY RESPONSIBLE MANAGEMENTIt includes codes of conduct, management standards and reporting, which help the companies to integrate CSR principles in their strategy and business operations by offering principles, sets of procedures, implementation steps, indicators and methods of measurement, evaluation and reporting.The codes of conduct are innovative and important tools for the promotion of fundamental human, labor and environmental rights, as well as for practices against corruption, in particular in countries where governments fail to reinforce such standards (Holme and Watts 2000). They are an official statement of the principles and business practices of a company. They express statements of minimum standards and a promise of the company to maintain them and charter from contractors, subcontractors, suppliers and recipients to apply them as well. near examples are (Crane and Matten 2005166)Intergovernmental AuthoritiesILO Tripartite declaration of principles concerning multinational enterprises and social policy.ILO Declaration on fundamental principles and rights at work.OECD Guidelines for multinational enterprises (MNEs).United Nations Draft guidelines for companies.Multilateral Codes of ConductEthical Trading Initiative.Voluntary Principles on Security and Human Rights for the extractive sector.Model Codes of Conduct designed by NGOs, trade unions and other organizationsAmnesty International Amnesty International human rights principles for companies.United Nations UN global compact.The management standards are a set of frameworks, processes and practices for quality, environment, health and safety as well as the workplace itself (Denison 1990). They are internal tools for busine sses and organizations to facilitate the integration of CSR into their activities on a daily basis. There are standards that focus on procedures and standards relating to performance measurement and reporting. Especially the management systems provide models and standards for the way of managing a process or an activity. Typically, large companies adopt them.The above tools improve the strategic management and reliability of the company. Examples of management models (Crane and Matten 2005170)Standards for the workplaceSocial Accountability (SA 8000) (on working conditions)ILO-OSH 2001-IOC ILO Guidelines on occupational safety and health managementOHSAS 18001 (health in the workplace and safety)Quality Management StandardsISO 9000 (International Organization of Standardization)EFQM (European bottom for Quality Management) a model for achieving operational excellence.AA (AccountAbility) 1000.ISO CR MSS (management systems standards for corporate responsibility ISO).Environmental M anagement StandardsEMAS (Eco-management and audit scheme) a voluntary program initiated by the European Commission.ISO 14000.The reports are documents, which announce the results of assessing the social impact of a CSR policy. The demand for greater transparency and social reporting from the business side has led to a late increase of the interest in sustainability reporting, covering economic, social and ecological aspects. These reports exist since 1970s as a supplement of the annual report (Callaghan and Elkins 1981). Nowadays, with the recognition of the importance of the triple bottom line for sustainable development, social, ethical and environmental issues were added to the reports. Unlike financial reports, sustainability reports include a set of qualitative information, which is difficult to measure, especially in social indicators, which are still at an experimental stage. Regarding the concept of triple bottom line, it should be emphasized that it is the idea according to which the overall performance of a company is measured based on its combined contribution to economic prosperity, environmental quality and social capital (Crane and Matten 2005169). The European Commission (2004) itself has given special attention in this matter. In its notification on Communication on the EU strategy for Sustainable Development - COM (2001) 264 it called publicly traded companies with at to the lowest degree 500 employees to introduce the triple bottom line in their annual statements so that shareholders can measure and evaluate its performance against economic, and social and ecological criteria.Some characteristic examples of initiatives in this area areGlobal Reporting Initiative (GRI) with the Guidelines for Reporting (2002), which included reference files, content of reports and indicators for performance.AA1000s AccountAbility Model of results validation (assurance) by the Institute of Social and Ethical Accountability (European Commission 2004).SOCIA LLY RESPONSIBLE CONSUMPTIONIn the context of socially responsible consumption social and environmental signals are used. These terms describe tools based on the market, aimed primarily at consumers and showing that the employment of specific product and commercial transactions and procedures that are followed, have respected a given set of criteria and standards. However, consumers today are interested in issues of ensuring the environment, health and safety at work and respect for human rights, particularly on child and forced labor. Overall, these signs are a way to convert concern into positive action and direction of consumer behavior to social and environmental domains. In the modern, globalized economy, the terms fair trade and ethical trade are dominant. The first concept refers to fair procedures, aim at supporting marginalized producers in rural industries and handicrafts, in developing countries (Phatak 1997). These objectives, which are developmental, are achieved throug h better access to the market, ensuring fair prices in the negotiations and stability in the revenue, by providing direct payments or prepayment. The second concept refers to activities by companies aiming at highlighting their moral, social and environmental responsibilities and promoting human rights and decent working conditions in global supply chains and production of products.Some examples are the following (Crane and Matten 2005170)OrganizationsFLO International (Fair-Trade Labeling Organizations) world-class organization that sets standards and certification of fair trade.IFAT (International Federation for Alternative Trade) a network of institutions, which aims to provide opportunities, information and technical support and better access to markets.EFTA (European Fair Trade Association) an association of importers aiming at achieving the most fair trade effective imports, promote cooperation and information, awakening of public opinion and decision-makers.Social SignalsB elgium Social Label Legal Framework of the Belgian government in 2001 that gave the right to companies to acquire a sign which is used in products produced in a production chain that is compatible with the rules of conduct of the International Labour Organisation.Rugmark Label it concerns the production of carpets in India and aims to eliminate child labor. The participants agree to ban child labor and to allow non-communicated controls at their factories.Flower Label Program aims at ensuring fair labor and environmental conditions in the industry of flower trade, such as respect for the principles of the ILO and the non-use of ototoxic pesticides and chemicals.Environmental SignalsEU ECO LABEL a voluntary programme that started in 1992 to encourage the production and consumption of green products in Europe. It is used in products with trim down environmental impact, in compliance with established standards. These ecological standards are determined by a committee (EU ECO-LABE LING BOARD) and take into account all phases of the life of a product from the production up to its use and its dismissal.FOREST STEWARDSHIP COUNCIL the international non-profit organization has launched a global program, which covers forest products and provides a credible guarantee that the product comes from a forest, whose management is assessed and certified in accordance with the agreed social, economic and environmental standards.PAN EUROPEAN FORESTRY CERTIFICATION a voluntary private sector initiative which aims to promote sustainable forest management at the local and national level.SOCIALLY RESPONSIBLE INVESTINGThrough socially responsible investment (socially responsible investment SRI) a variety of approaches, products and tools offered to the social responsibility investors is shown. The socially responsible investment has become very popular in ordinary investors, because it combines financial objectives with their concerns regarding moral, social and environmental issues. This way, it represents a powerful means to change business behaviour, by translating values into positive action and promotion of social and environmental procedures and practices (Holme and Watts 2000).The investment for social purposes supports a specific purpose or activity and their funding through investments. Unlike donations, investors for social purposes are interested in the return of the initial investment, every through reward (for loans) or through shares.In this kind of investment individual investors can be involved. These investors can be either individual investors who are interested in private capital investments or institutional investors for investments within a context which is shaped by institutions and organizations such as pension funds, banks, policy and asset management companies. There are the following ways for institutional investors to follow their social and ecological valuesThrough filtering (screening) which concerns the inclusion or exclusio n of shares in investment portfolios based on ethical, social or ecological criteria. This can be achieved either by excluding companies involved, for example, in the production of nuclear weapons, or by selecting companies based on the evaluation of their social and environmental performance.Through activism or the involvement of shareholders, where in this case, the investors by using their shareholder identity support their social and environmental concerns and seek ways to influence the behavior of the enterprise through consultation with the management of the compan